jQuery event.stopPropagation()方法

jQuery event.stopPropagation()方法

jQuery的event.stopPropagation()方法是一个内置的方法,用于停止窗口的传播。在DOM树中,当设置一个事件的子元素和父元素时,如果你点击了子元素的事件,它将同时调用子元素和父元素。所以在这个方法的帮助下,除了选定的元素外,其他元素不会出现弹出窗口。

语法:

event.stopPropagation()

参数:它接受单个参数,这是强制性的。这个参数来自绑定函数。

例子1:这个例子说明了event.stopPropagation()方法。

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
  
<head>
    <title>
        jQuery event.stopPropagation() Method
    </title>
    <script src=
"https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.3.1/jquery.min.js">
    </script>
  
    <style>
        .main {
            border: 1px solid green;
            padding: 20px;
            width: 60%;
        }
    </style>
  
    <!-- Script to use jQuery event.stopPropagation() Method -->
    <script>
        (document).ready(function () {
            (".main").click(function () {
                alert("Main div element");
            });
            (".GFG").click(function (event) {
                event.stopPropagation();
                alert("Nested div element");
            });
            (".geeks").click(function (event) {
                alert("Second nested div element");
            });
        });
    </script>
</head>
  
<body>
    <!-- Click on element to display alert message -->
    <div class="main">
        GeeksforGeeks
        <div class="GFG">
            A computer science portal
            <div class="geeks">
                Welcome to GeeksforGeeks
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
</body>
  
</html>

输出:

jQuery event.stopPropagation()方法

例子2:在这个例子中,当我们点击文本时,颜色将发生变化。

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
  
<head>
    <title>
        jQuery event.stopPropagation() Method
    </title>
    <script src=
"https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.3.1/jquery.min.js">
    </script>
  
    <style>
        .main {
            border: 1px solid green;
            padding: 20px;
            width: 60%;
        }
    </style>
  
    <!-- Script to use jQuery event.stopPropagation() Method -->
    <script>
        (document).ready(function () {
            (".GFG").click(function (event) {
                event.stopPropagation();
                (".GFG").css( "color", "red");
            });
            (".geeks").click(function (event) {
                $(".geeks").css( "color", "green");
            });
        });
    </script>
</head>
  
<body>
    <!-- Click on element to change the color -->
    <div class="GFG">
        GeeksforGeeks
        <div class="geeks">
            A computer science portal
        </div>
    </div>
</body>
  
</html>

输出:

jQuery event.stopPropagation()方法

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