matplotlib.pyplot.connect()函数

Matplotlib是Python中的一个库，它是NumPy库的数值-数学扩展。Pyplot是一个基于状态的Matplotlib模块接口，该模块提供了一个类似matlab的接口。

matplotlib.pyplot.connect()函数

此方法用于将带有字符串s的事件连接到函数。

语法:matplotlib.pyplot.connect(s, func)

参数:该方法接受如下参数说明:

s(str):以下事件之一:

1. “button_press_event”

2. “button_release_event”

3.“draw_event”

4. “key_press_event”

5. “key_release_event”

6. “motion_notify_event”

7. “pick_event”

8. “resize_event”

9. “scroll_event”

10. “figure_enter_event”,

11. “figure_leave_event”,

12. “axes_enter_event”,

13. “axes_leave_event”

14. “close_event”。

func(callable):要执行的回调函数，必须有如下签名:

def func(event: event) ->任意

返回(cid):可以与FigureCanvasBase.mpl_disconnect一起使用的连接id。

示例1

# matplotlib.pyplot.connect()
from matplotlib.backend_bases import MouseButton
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np
  
  
t = np.arange(0.0, 1.0, 0.01)
s = np.sin(2 * np.pi * t)
fig, ax = plt.subplots()
ax.plot(t, s)
  
  
def on_move(event):
      
    # get the x and y pixel coords
    x, y = event.x, event.y
      
    if event.inaxes:
        ax = event.inaxes  # the axes instance
        print('data coords % f % f' % (event.xdata,
                                       event.ydata))
  
  
def on_click(event):
      
    if event.button is MouseButton.LEFT:
        print('disconnecting callback')
        plt.disconnect(binding_id)
  
  
binding_id = plt.connect('motion_notify_event',
                         on_move)
  
plt.connect('button_press_event', on_click)
  
plt.show()

输出:

示例2

from matplotlib.widgets import RectangleSelector
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
  
  
def line_select_callback(eclick, erelease):
      
    # Callback for line selection.
    # *eclick * and * erelease *
    # are the press and release events.
    x1, y1 = eclick.xdata, eclick.ydata
    x2, y2 = erelease.xdata, erelease.ydata
    print("(% 3.2f, % 3.2f) --> (% 3.2f, % 3.2f)" % (x1, y1, x2, y2))
    print(" The button you used were: % s % s" % (eclick.button, 
                                                  erelease.button))
  
  
def toggle_selector(event):
      
    print(' Key pressed.')
      
    if event.key in ['Q', 'q'] and toggle_selector.RS.active:
        print(' RectangleSelector deactivated.')
        toggle_selector.RS.set_active(False)
        print(' RectangleSelector activated.')
        toggle_selector.RS.set_active(True)
  
  
# make a new plotting range
fig, current_ax = plt.subplots()
  
# If N is large one can see
N = 100000
  
# improvement by use blitting ! 
# plt.plot(x, +np.sin(.2 * np.pi * x), 
# lw = 3.5, c ='b', alpha =.7)  
# plot something
x = np.linspace(0.0, 10.0, N)
plt.plot(x, +np.cos(.2 * np.pi * x), 
         lw = 3.5, c ='c', alpha =.5)
plt.plot(x, -np.sin(.2 * np.pi * x), 
         lw = 3.5, c ='r', alpha =.3)
  
print("\n      click  -->  release")
  
# drawtype is 'box' or 'line' or 'none'
toggle_selector.RS = RectangleSelector(current_ax, line_select_callback,
                                       drawtype ='box',
                                       useblit = True,
                                       button =[1, 3],  # don't use middle button
                                       minspanx = 5, minspany = 5,
                                       spancoords ='pixels',
                                       interactive = True)
  
plt.connect('key_press_event', toggle_selector)
plt.show()

输出: