matplotlib.pyplot.axvspan()函数
Matplotlib是一个在Python中创建静态、动画和交互式可视化的绘图库。Pyplot是一个Matplotlib模块,它提供了一个类似matlab的接口。Matplotlib被设计成与MATLAB一样好用,具有使用Python的能力以及免费和开源的优势。
matplotlib.pyplot.axvspan()
这个函数在图形的轴线上设置垂直矩形
语法:matplotlib.pyplot.axvspan(xmin, xmax, ymin=0, ymax=1, **kwargs)
参数:
xmin:表示垂直矩形在x轴上的起始位置的数字
xmin:表示垂直矩形在x轴上的结束位置的数字
Ymin:垂直矩形在y轴上的起始位置,它将取0到1之间的值,0是轴的底部,1是轴的顶部
Ymax:垂直矩形在y轴上的结束位置,它将取0到1之间的值,0是轴的底部,1是轴的顶部
**kwargs:用于改变矩形属性的其他可选参数,如改变颜色等。
示例1
# Importing matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
# Initializing x and y
x =[1, 15, 27, 48, 50]
y =[1, 12, 22, 45, 67]
# Plotting the graph
plt.plot(x, y)
# Drawing rectangle starting
# x = 5 and extending till x = 20
# With vertical span starting at
# half the length of y-axis(ymin = 0.5)
# And extending till the top of
# axis(ymax = 1)
plt.axvspan(5, 20, ymin = 0.5, ymax = 1)
plt.show()
输出:
示例2
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
x =[1, 15, 27, 48, 50]
y =[1, 12, 22, 45, 67]
plt.plot(x, y)
# Drawing rectangle starting
# x = 5 and extending till x = 15
# With vertical span starting at
# 25 % the length of y-axis
# And extending till the 80 % of
# axis And also we are setting
# the color of rectangle to yellow
# and its edge color to blue
plt.axvspan(5, 15, ymin = 0.25,
ymax = 0.80, ec ='blue',
color ='yellow')
plt.show()
输出:
示例3
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
x =[1, 15, 27, 48, 50]
y =[1, 12, 22, 45, 67]
plt.plot(x, y)
# Setting alpha will make
# the rectangle transparent
plt.axvspan(10, 30, ymin = 0.15,
ymax = 0.70, ec ='blue',
color ='yellow',
alpha = 0.5)
plt.show()
输出: