Opencv 8-连接数

请根据8-连接数将renketsu.png上色。

这里，8-连接数通过以下等式，将各个x_*的值反转0和1计算：
S = (x_1 – x_1\ x_2\ x_3) + (x_3 – x_3\ x_4\ x_5) + (x_5 – x_5\ x_6\ x_7) + (x_7 – x_7\ x_8\ x_1)

python实现：

import cv2
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

# connect 8
def connect_8(img):
    # get shape
    H, W, C = img.shape

    # prepare temporary
    _tmp = np.zeros((H, W), dtype=np.int)

    # get binarize
    _tmp[img[..., 0] > 0] = 1

    # inverse for connect 8
    tmp = 1 - _tmp

    # prepare image
    out = np.zeros((H, W, 3), dtype=np.uint8)

    # each pixel
    for y in range(H):
        for x in range(W):
            if _tmp[y, x] < 1:
                continue

            S = 0
            S += (tmp[y,min(x+1,W-1)] - tmp[y,min(x+1,W-1)] * tmp[max(y-1,0),min(x+1,W-1)] * tmp[max(y-1,0),x])
            S += (tmp[max(y-1,0),x] - tmp[max(y-1,0),x] * tmp[max(y-1,0),max(x-1,0)] * tmp[y,max(x-1,0)])
            S += (tmp[y,max(x-1,0)] - tmp[y,max(x-1,0)] * tmp[min(y+1,H-1),max(x-1,0)] * tmp[min(y+1,H-1),x])
            S += (tmp[min(y+1,H-1),x] - tmp[min(y+1,H-1),x] * tmp[min(y+1,H-1),min(x+1,W-1)] * tmp[y,min(x+1,W-1)])

            if S == 0:
                out[y,x] = [0, 0, 255]
            elif S == 1:
                out[y,x] = [0, 255, 0]
            elif S == 2:
                out[y,x] = [255, 0, 0]
            elif S == 3:
                out[y,x] = [255, 255, 0]
            elif S == 4:
                out[y,x] = [255, 0, 255]

    out = out.astype(np.uint8)

    return out


# Read image
img = cv2.imread("renketsu.png").astype(np.float32)

# connect 8
out = connect_8(img)


# Save result
cv2.imwrite("out.png", out)
cv2.imshow("result", out)
cv2.waitKey(0)
cv2.destroyAllWindows()

输入(renketsu.png)：

输出：