Matplotlib.axis.axis.get_ticklocs()
matplotlib库的Axis模块中的Axis.get_ticklocs()函数用于获取数据坐标中的tick位置数组。
语法:Axis.get_ticklocs(self, minor=False)
参数:该方法接受以下参数。
- minor: boolean值。如果True返回次要的ticklocs,否则返回主要的ticklocs。
返回值:该方法以数据坐标返回标记位置数组。
下面的例子演示了matplotlib.axis.axis.get_ticklocs()函数在matplotlib.axis中的作用:
示例1
# Implementation of matplotlib function
from matplotlib.axis import Axis
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from matplotlib.patches import Polygon
def func(x):
return (x - 4) * (x - 6) * (x - 5) + 100
a, b = 2, 9 # integral limits
x = np.linspace(0, 10)
y = func(x)
fig, ax = plt.subplots()
ax.plot(x, y, "k", linewidth = 2)
ax.set_ylim(bottom = 0)
# Make the shaded region
ix = np.linspace(a, b)
iy = func(ix)
verts = [(a, 0), *zip(ix, iy), (b, 0)]
poly = Polygon(verts, facecolor ='green',
edgecolor ='0.5', alpha = 0.4)
ax.add_patch(poly)
ax.text(0.5 * (a + b), 30,
r"\int_a ^ b f(x)\mathrm{d}x",
horizontalalignment ='center',
fontsize = 20)
fig.text(0.9, 0.05, 'x')
fig.text(0.1, 0.9, 'y')
ax.spines['right'].set_visible(False)
ax.spines['top'].set_visible(False)
ax.set_xticks((a, b-a, b))
ax.set_xticklabels(('a', 'valx', 'b'))
fig.suptitle('Matplotlib.axis.Axis.get_ticklocs()\n\
Function Example', fontweight ="bold")
ax.grid()
print("Value of get_ticklocs() :")
for i in ax.xaxis.get_ticklocs():
print(i)
plt.show()
输出:
Value of get_ticklocs() :
2
7
9
示例2
# Implementation of matplotlib function
from matplotlib.axis import Axis
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
# Fixing random state for reproducibility
np.random.seed(19680801)
x = np.linspace(0, 2 * np.pi, 100)
y = np.sin(x)
y2 = y + 0.2 * np.random.normal(size = x.shape)
fig, ax = plt.subplots()
ax.plot(x, y)
ax.plot(x, y2)
ax.set_xticks([0, np.pi, 2 * np.pi])
ax.set_xticklabels(['0', r'\pi', r'2\pi'])
ax.spines['left'].set_bounds(-1, 1)
ax.spines['right'].set_visible(False)
ax.spines['top'].set_visible(False)
print("Value of get_ticklocs() :")
for i in ax.xaxis.get_ticklocs():
print(i)
fig.suptitle('Matplotlib.axis.Axis.get_ticklocs()\n\
Function Example', fontweight ="bold")
ax.grid()
plt.show()
输出:
Value of get_ticklocs() :
0.0
3.141592653589793
6.283185307179586