Matplotlib.axis.axis.set_major_formatter()
matplotlib库的Axis模块中的Axis.set_major_formatter()函数用于设置主标记的格式化器。
语法:Axis.set_major_formatter(self, formatter)
参数:该方法接受以下参数。
- formatter:该参数是 格式化程序 .
返回值:该方法不返回任何值。
下面的例子说明了matplotlib.axis.axis.set_major_formatter()函数在matplotlib.axis中的作用:
示例1
# Implementation of matplotlib function
import numpy as np
from matplotlib.axis import Axis
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import matplotlib.ticker as ticker
np.random.seed(19680801)
fig, ax = plt.subplots()
ax.plot(100*np.random.rand(20))
formatter = ticker.FormatStrFormatter('?%1.2f')
Axis.set_major_formatter(ax.yaxis, formatter)
for tick in ax.yaxis.get_major_ticks():
tick.label1.set_color('green')
plt.title("Matplotlib.axis.Axis.set_major_formatter()\n\
Function Example", fontsize = 12, fontweight ='bold')
plt.show()
输出:
示例2
# Implementation of matplotlib function
from matplotlib.axis import Axis
import datetime
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from matplotlib.dates import DayLocator, HourLocator, DateFormatter, drange
import numpy as np
date1 = datetime.datetime(2020, 4, 2)
date2 = datetime.datetime(2020, 4, 6)
delta = datetime.timedelta(hours = 6)
dates = drange(date1, date2, delta)
y = np.arange(len(dates))
fig, ax = plt.subplots()
ax.plot_date(dates, y ** 2, 'g')
ax.set_xlim(dates[0], dates[-1])
ax.xaxis.set_major_locator(DayLocator())
ax.xaxis.set_minor_locator(HourLocator(range(0, 25, 6)))
ax.xaxis.set_major_formatter(plt.NullFormatter())
ax.fmt_xdata = DateFormatter('% Y-% m-% d % H:% M:% S')
fig.autofmt_xdate()
plt.title("Matplotlib.axis.Axis.set_major_formatter()\n\
Function Example", fontsize = 12, fontweight ='bold')
plt.show()
输出: