MDBootstrap介绍和Angular的安装

简介：MDBootstrap（Material Design for Bootstrap）是一个完整的UI包，可以与其他框架如Angular、React、Vue等集成。它用于设计一个完全响应和移动友好的布局，使用各种组件、插件、动画，使其更有吸引力和用户友好，与其他浏览器兼容。

MDBootstrap的特点：

• 一个可以轻松下载的开源工具。
• 对不同的设备完全响应。
• 各种UI组件的存在，使开发人员的任务更容易。
• 提供大量的动画和图标。
• 应用程序的外观和感觉令人惊叹。

在Angular中安装MDBootstrap：

• 安装”@angular/cdk “软件包（如果MDBootstrap的Angular版本大于或等于9.0.0，则需要安装）。

npm install @angular/cdk --save

• 安装 “angular-bootstrap-md “软件包

npm install angular-bootstrap-md --save

• 在 “app.module.ts “中，导入 “MDBBootstrapModule”，如下所示。

import { BrowserModule } from '@angular/platform-browser';
import { NgModule } from '@angular/core';
  
import { AppRoutingModule } from './app-routing.module';
import { AppComponent } from './app.component';
import { MDBBootstrapModule } from 'angular-bootstrap-md';
@NgModule({
  declarations: [
    AppComponent
  ],
  imports: [
    BrowserModule,
    AppRoutingModule,
    MDBBootstrapModule.forRoot()
  ],
  providers: [],
  bootstrap: [AppComponent]
})
export class AppModule { }

• 安装其他的第三方库，如用于动画的库

npm install --save chart.js@2.5.0 @types/chart.js @fortawesome/fontawesome-free hammerjs animate.css

• 更新 “angular.json “文件，从node_modules导入样式和脚本数组中的.css和.js文件，如下所示。

    {
      "$schema": "./node_modules/@angular/cli/lib/config/schema.json",
      "version": 1,
      "newProjectRoot": "projects",
      "projects": {
        "myNewApp": {
          "projectType": "application",
          "schematics": {
            "@schematics/angular:component": {
              "style": "scss"
            }
          },
          "root": "",
          "sourceRoot": "src",
          "prefix": "app",
          "architect": {
            "build": {
              "builder": "@angular-devkit/build-angular:browser",
              "options": {
                "outputPath": "dist/myNewApp",
                "index": "src/index.html",
                "main": "src/main.ts",
                "polyfills": "src/polyfills.ts",
                "tsConfig": "tsconfig.app.json",
                "aot": true,
                "assets": [
                  "src/favicon.ico",
                  "src/assets"
                ],
                "styles": [
    "node_modules/@fortawesome/fontawesome-free/scss/fontawesome.scss",
    "node_modules/@fortawesome/fontawesome-free/scss/solid.scss",
    "node_modules/@fortawesome/fontawesome-free/scss/regular.scss",
    "node_modules/@fortawesome/fontawesome-free/scss/brands.scss",
    "node_modules/angular-bootstrap-md/assets/scss/bootstrap/bootstrap.scss",
    "node_modules/angular-bootstrap-md/assets/scss/mdb.scss",
                  "node_modules/animate.css/animate.css",
                  "src/styles.scss"
                ],
                "scripts": [
                  "node_modules/chart.js/dist/Chart.js",
                  "node_modules/hammerjs/hammer.min.js"
                ]
              },
              "configurations": {
                "production": {
                  "fileReplacements": [
                    {
                      "replace": "src/environments/environment.ts",
                      "with": "src/environments/environment.prod.ts"
                    }
                  ],
                  "optimization": true,
                  "outputHashing": "all",
                  "sourceMap": false,
                  "extractCss": true,
                  "namedChunks": false,
                  "extractLicenses": true,
                  "vendorChunk": false,
                  "buildOptimizer": true,
                  "budgets": [
                    {
                      "type": "initial",
                      "maximumWarning": "2mb",
                      "maximumError": "5mb"
                    },
                    {
                      "type": "anyComponentStyle",
                      "maximumWarning": "6kb",
                      "maximumError": "10kb"
                    }
                  ]
                }
              }
            },
            "serve": {
              "builder": "@angular-devkit/build-angular:dev-server",
              "options": {
                "browserTarget": "myNewApp:build"
              },
              "configurations": {
                "production": {
                  "browserTarget": "myNewApp:build:production"
                }
              }
            },
            "extract-i18n": {
              "builder": "@angular-devkit/build-angular:extract-i18n",
              "options": {
                "browserTarget": "myNewApp:build"
              }
            },
            "test": {
              "builder": "@angular-devkit/build-angular:karma",
              "options": {
                "main": "src/test.ts",
                "polyfills": "src/polyfills.ts",
                "tsConfig": "tsconfig.spec.json",
                "karmaConfig": "karma.conf.js",
                "assets": [
                  "src/favicon.ico",
                  "src/assets"
                ],
                "styles": [
                  "src/styles.scss"
                ],
                "scripts": []
              }
            },
            "lint": {
              "builder": "@angular-devkit/build-angular:tslint",
              "options": {
                "tsConfig": [
                  "tsconfig.app.json",
                  "tsconfig.spec.json",
                  "e2e/tsconfig.json"
                ],
                "exclude": [
                  "**/node_modules/**"
                ]
              }
            },
            "e2e": {
              "builder": "@angular-devkit/build-angular:protractor",
              "options": {
                "protractorConfig": "e2e/protractor.conf.js",
                "devServerTarget": "myNewApp:serve"
              },
              "configurations": {
                "production": {
                  "devServerTarget": "myNewApp:serve:production"
                }
              }
            }
          }
        }},
      "defaultProject": "myNewApp"
    }

• 在 “app.component.html “中添加以下代码，以便在Angular中使用MDBootstrap组件，如下所示。

    <div class="container">
      <div class="row justify-content-center">
        <div class="col-4">
          <div class="md-form">
            <input mdbInput type="text" 
                id="name" class="form-control">
            <label for="name">Enter Name</label>
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div class="row justify-content-center">
        <div class="col-4 d-flex justify-content-center">
          <button mdbBtn type="button" 
                         gradient="peach" 
                         rounded="true" mdbWavesEffect>
              Save</button>
        </div>
      </div>
    </div>

• 然后使用以下命令保存后运行该应用程序。

ng serve -o

输出: