如何确定HTML元素的内容是否溢出

如何确定HTML元素的内容是否溢出

给定一个HTML元素,任务是使用JavaScript确定其内容是否溢出。

方法:

  • 选择要检查溢出的元素。
  • 检查其style.overflow属性,如果是“visible”,则元素是隐藏的。
  • 同时,检查其clientWidth是否小于scrollWidth或clientHeight是否小于scrollHeight,如果是,则元素溢出。

示例1: 在这个示例中,检查段落(p元素)的内容是否溢出。

<!DOCTYPE HTML>  
<html>  
    <head>  
        <title>  
            How to determine the content of 
            HTML elements overflow or not 
        </title> 
          
        <style> 
            #GFG_UP { 
                font-size: 16px; 
                font-weight: bold; 
                border: 1px solid black; 
                height: 20px; 
                width: 200px; 
                margin: 0 auto; 
            } 
        </style> 
    </head>  
      
    <body style = "text-align:center;"> 
           
        <h1 style = "color:green;" >  
            GeeksForGeeks  
        </h1>  
          
        <p id = "GFG_UP"></p> 
          
        <br><br> 
          
        <button onclick = "gfg_Run()">  
            Click here 
        </button> 
          
        <p id = "GFG_DOWN" style =  
            "color:green; font-size: 20px; font-weight: bold;"> 
        </p> 
          
        <script> 
            var el_up = document.getElementById("GFG_UP"); 
            var el_down = document.getElementById("GFG_DOWN"); 
            var str = "Click on button to check OverFlow"; 
              
            el_up.innerHTML = str; 
              
            function check(el) { 
                var curOverf = el.style.overflow; 
                  
                if ( !curOverf || curOverf === "visible" ) 
                    el.style.overflow = "hidden"; 
                  
                var isOverflowing = el.clientWidth < el.scrollWidth
                    || el.clientHeight < el.scrollHeight; 
                  
                el.style.overflow = curOverf; 
                  
                return isOverflowing; 
            } 
              
            function gfg_Run() { 
                ans = "No Overflow"; 
                  
                if (check(el_up)) { 
                    ans = "Content Overflowed";  
                } 
                  
                el_down.innerHTML = ans; 
            }          
        </script>  
    </body>  
</html>                     

输出:

  • 点击按钮之前:

如何确定HTML元素的内容是否溢出

  • 点击按钮之后:

如何确定HTML元素的内容是否溢出

示例2: 这与前一个示例相同,但是这里段落的内容(

元素)没有溢出,因此示例检查并显示所需的输出 没有溢出

<!DOCTYPE HTML>  
<html>  
    <head>  
        <title>  
            How to determine the content of 
            HTML elements overflow or not 
        </title> 
          
        <style> 
            #GFG_UP { 
                font-size: 16px; 
                font-weight: bold; 
                border: 1px solid black; 
                height: 20px; 
                width: 200px; 
                margin: 0 auto; 
            } 
        </style> 
    </head>  
      
    <body style = "text-align:center;"> 
           
        <h1 style = "color:green;" >  
            GeeksForGeeks  
        </h1>  
          
        <p id = "GFG_UP"></p> 
          
        <br><br> 
          
        <button onclick = "gfg_Run()">  
            Click here 
        </button> 
          
        <p id = "GFG_DOWN" style =  
            "color:green; font-size: 20px; font-weight: bold;"> 
        </p> 
          
        <script> 
            var el_up = document.getElementById("GFG_UP"); 
            var el_down = document.getElementById("GFG_DOWN"); 
            var str = "Click on button to check"; 
              
            el_up.innerHTML = str; 
              
            function check(el) { 
                var curOverf = el.style.overflow; 
                  
                if ( !curOverf || curOverf === "visible" ) 
                    el.style.overflow = "hidden"; 
                  
                var isOverflowing = el.clientWidth < el.scrollWidth
                    || el.clientHeight < el.scrollHeight; 
                  
                el.style.overflow = curOverf; 
                  
                return isOverflowing; 
            } 
              
            function gfg_Run() { 
                ans = "No Overflow"; 
                  
                if (check(el_up)) { 
                    ans = "Content Overflowed";  
                } 
                  
                el_down.innerHTML = ans; 
            }          
        </script>  
    </body>  
</html>                     

输出:

  • 点击按钮之前:

如何确定HTML元素的内容是否溢出

  • 点击按钮之后:

如何确定HTML元素的内容是否溢出

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