使用HTML、CSS和JavaScript设计小费计算器
小费是为了对在餐厅为您服务的人给予好的服务而给出的钱。在这个项目中,我们制作了一个简单的小费计算器,它以消费金额、服务类型和人数作为输入。根据这三个输入,它生成了给予服务人员的小费。
方法:
要计算小费,我们将从用户那里获取输入:账单金额(这是总账单的金额,我们将其保存在amount变量中),对于服务类型,我们使用一个下拉菜单,其中选项为质量的百分比(如好、坏、优秀等),最后,我们获取人数的输入(它将帮助将小费平均分配给所有人)。根据用户的输入,我们计算小费,然后使用console.log()函数打印出来。
Total is basically amount multiplied by type of service divided by a number of persons.
JavaScript
使用HTML,我们提供了所需的结构、输入选项和提交按钮。借助CSS,我们通过设置颜色和所需的字体等美化我们的结构。
在JavaScript部分,我们处理输入的数据,并在计算后打印出相应的输出。
示例:
- HTML代码: 在这一部分中,我们将创建项目的基本结构
- CSS代码: 在这一部分中,我们将为小费计算器应用样式
- JavaScript代码: 在这一部分中,我们将应用逻辑和数学公式来计算小费
HTML代码
<html>
<head>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="app.js">
</script>
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
<h1>TIP CALCULATOR</h1>
<div class="wrapper">
<p>Bill Amount</p>
<input type="text" id="amount" placeholder="Amount to be paid"> ₹
<p>How was the service ?</p>
<select id="services">
<option selected disabled hidden>
Select
</option>
<option value="0.25">25% - Top Notch</option>
<option value="0.20">20% - Excellent</option>
<option value="0.15">15% - Good</option>
<option value="0.10">10% - Bad</option>
<option value="0.05">5% - Worst</option>
</select>
<p>Total number of persons</p>
<input type="text" id="persons" placeholder="Number of people sharing the bill">
<button id="calculate">Calculate</button>
</div>
<div class="tip">
<p>Tip Amount</p>
<span id="total">0</span>₹
<span id="each">each</span>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
HTML
CSS代码
body {
background-color: #001f4f;
font-family: "Raleway", sans-serif;
}
.container {
width: 350px;
height: 500px;
background-color: #fff;
position: absolute;
left: 50%;
top: 50%;
transform: translateX(-50%) translateY(-50%);
border-radius: 20px;
}
h1 {
position: absolute;
left: 50%;
top: -60px;
width: 300px;
transform: translateX(-50%);
background-color: #ff851b;
color: #fff;
font-weight: 100;
border-top-left-radius: 20px;
border-top-right-radius: 20px;
font-size: 18px;
text-align: center;
padding: 10px;
}
.wrapper {
padding: 20px;
}
input,
select {
width: 80%;
border: none;
border-bottom: 1px solid #0074d9;
padding: 10px;
}
input:focus,
select:focus {
border: 1px solid #0074d9;
outline: none;
}
select {
width: 88% !important;
}
button {
margin: 20px auto;
width: 150px;
height: 50px;
background-color: #39cccc;
color: #fff;
font-size: 16px;
border: none;
border-radius: 5px;
}
.tip {
text-align: center;
font-size: 18px;
display: none;
}
CSS
JavaScript代码
window.onload = () =>
//the function called when Calculate button is clicked.
{
/*calling a function calculateTip
which will calculate the tip for the bill.*/
document.querySelector('#calculate').onclick = calculateTip;
}
function calculateTip() {
/*assign values of ID : amount, person and service to
variables for further calculations.*/
let amount = document.querySelector('#amount').value;
let persons = document.querySelector('#persons').value;
let service = document.querySelector('#services').value;
console.log(service);
/*if statement will work when user presses
calculate without entering values. */
//so will display an alert box and return.
if (amount === '' && service === 'Select') {
alert("Please enter valid values");
return;
}
//now we are checking number of persons
if (persons === '1')
//if there is only one person then we need not to display each.
document.querySelector('#each').style.display = 'none';
else
//if there are more than one person we will display each.
document.querySelector('#each').style.display = 'block';
/*calculating the tip by multiplying total-bill and type of
service; then dividing it by number of persons.*/
//fixing the total amount upto 2 digits of decimal
let total = (amount * service) / persons;
total = total.toFixed(2);
//finally displaying the tip value
document.querySelector('.tip').style.display = 'block';
document.querySelector('#total').innerHTML = total;
}
JavaScript
输出: 点击这里查看实时代码输出