Swift 下标

subscript(index: Int) −> Int {
   get {
      // used for subscript value declarations
   }
   set(newValue) {
      // definitions are written here
   }
}

struct subexample {
   let decrementer: Int
   subscript(index: Int) -> Int {
      return decrementer / index
   }
}
let division = subexample(decrementer: 100)

print("The number is divisible by \(division[9]) times")
print("The number is divisible by \(division[2]) times")
print("The number is divisible by \(division[3]) times")
print("The number is divisible by \(division[5]) times")
print("The number is divisible by \(division[7]) times")

The number is divisible by 11 times
The number is divisible by 50 times
The number is divisible by 33 times
The number is divisible by 20 times
The number is divisible by 14 times

class daysofaweek {
   private var days = ["Sunday", "Monday", "Tuesday", "Wednesday",
      "Thursday", "Friday", "saturday"]
   subscript(index: Int) -> String {
      get {
         return days[index]
      }
      set(newValue) {
         self.days[index] = newValue
      }
   }
}
var p = daysofaweek()

print(p[0])
print(p[1])
print(p[2])
print(p[3])

Sunday
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesday

struct Matrix {
   let rows: Int, columns: Int
   var print: [Double]
   init(rows: Int, columns: Int) {
      self.rows = rows
      self.columns = columns
      print = Array(count: rows * columns, repeatedValue: 0.0)
   }
   subscript(row: Int, column: Int) -> Double {
      get {
         return print[(row * columns) + column]
      }
      set {
         print[(row * columns) + column] = newValue
      }
   }
}
var mat = Matrix(rows: 3, columns: 3)

mat[0,0] = 1.0
mat[0,1] = 2.0
mat[1,0] = 3.0
mat[1,1] = 5.0

print("\(mat[0,0])")

1.0

var mat = Matrix(rows: 3, columns: 3)

mat[0,0] = 1.0  
mat[0,1] = 2.0
mat[1,0] = 3.0
mat[1,1] = 5.0