如何在Pandas中查找两行之间的差异
在这篇文章中,我们将看到如何在Pandas中找到两行之间的差异。
Pandas DataFrame是一个带有标记轴的表格形式的二维数据结构。在数据分析过程中,人们可能需要计算两行之间的差异来进行比较。这可以通过pandas.DataFrame.diff()函数来完成。这个函数计算了两个连续的DataFrame元素之间的差异。
语法: pandas.DataFrame.diff(periods=1, axis=0)
参数:
- periods:代表为计算差异而转移的时期,整数类型的值。默认值为1
- axis: 代表在行或列上采取的差异。可以取两个值{0:行,1:列}。默认值为0
返回: 返回数据框架
例子1:为了测试这个函数,我们创建了一个有3列6行的假数据框架。现在,这个diff函数将找到每一行与前一行的差值,因为周期默认为1。
# Importing Pandas Library
import pandas as pd
# Creating dummy DataFrame for testing
df = pd.DataFrame({ 'a': [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6],
'b': [8, 18, 27, 20, 33, 49],
'c': [2, 24, 6, 16, 20, 52]})
# Printing DataFrame before applying diff function
print(df)
# Printing DataFrame after applying diff function
print("Difference: ")
print(df.diff())
输出:
a b c
0 1 8 2
1 2 18 24
2 3 27 6
3 4 20 16
4 5 33 20
5 6 49 52
Difference:
a b c
0 NaN NaN NaN
1 1.0 10.0 22.0
2 1.0 9.0 -18.0
3 1.0 -7.0 10.0
4 1.0 13.0 4.0
5 1.0 16.0 32.0
示例 2:
# Importing Pandas Library
import pandas as pd
# Creating dummy DataFrame for testing
df = pd.DataFrame({ 'a': [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6],
'b': [8, 18, 27, 20, 33, 49],
'c': [2, 24, 6, 16, 20, 52]})
# Printing DataFrame before applying diff function
print(df)
# Printing DataFrame after applying diff function
print("Difference: ")
print(df.diff(periods=2))
输出:
a b c
0 1 8 2
1 2 18 24
2 3 27 6
3 4 20 16
4 5 33 20
5 6 49 52
Difference:
a b c
0 NaN NaN NaN
1 NaN NaN NaN
2 2.0 19.0 4.0
3 2.0 2.0 -8.0
4 2.0 6.0 14.0
5 2.0 29.0 36.0