-> Deviation 
-> Variance
-> Standard Deviation
-> Mean Absolute Deviation
-> Median Absolute Deviation
-> Order Statistics
-> Range
-> Percentile 
-> Inter-quartile Range

Sequence : [2, 4, 6, 8] 
Mean     = 5
Deviation around mean = [-3, -1, 1, 3]

Mean Absolute Deviation = (3 + 1 + 1 + 3)/ 4

# Median Absolute Deviation
 
import numpy as np
 
def mad(data):
    return np.median(np.absolute(
            data - np.median(data)))
     
Sequence = [2, 4, 10, 6, 8, 11]
 
print ("Median Absolute Deviation : ", mad(Sequence))
    

Median Absolute Deviation :  3.0

Sequence : [2, 30, 50, 46, 37, 91]
Here, 2 and 91 are outliers

Range = 91 - 2 = 89
Range without outliers = 50 - 30 = 20

Sequence : [2, 30, 50, 46, 37, 91] 
Sorted   : [2, 30, 37, 46, 50, 91]

50th percentile = (37 + 46) / 2 = 41.5 

# Percentile
 
import numpy as np
 
     
Sequence = [2, 30, 50, 46, 37, 91]
 
print ("50th Percentile : ", np.percentile(Sequence, 50))
     
print ("60th Percentile : ", np.percentile(Sequence, 60))

50th Percentile :  41.5
60th Percentile :  46.0

Sequence : [2, 30, 50, 46, 37, 91] 
Q1 (25th percentile) : 31.75
Q2 (50th percentile) : 41.5
Q3 (75th percentile) : 49

IQR = Q3 - Q1 = 17.25

# Inter-Quartile Range
 
import numpy as np
from scipy.stats import iqr
     
Sequence = [2, 30, 50, 46, 37, 91]
 
print ("IQR : ", iqr(Sequence))

IQR :  17.25

import numpy as np
 
# Inter-Quartile Range
iqr = np.subtract(*np.percentile(Sequence, [75, 25]))
 
print ("\nIQR : ", iqr)

IQR :  17.25