React-Native 创建笑话生成器应用程序

React-Native 创建笑话生成器应用程序

在本文中,我们将使用React Native构建一个笑话生成器应用程序。React Native使您能够在无意中从外部API中轻松检索笑话的同时,掌握设计优雅和动态用户界面。

让我们来看看我们完成的项目将会是什么样子

React-Native 创建笑话生成器应用程序

先决条件/使用的技术

  • React Native介绍
  • React Native组件
  • React Hooks
  • Node.js和npm

方法

“随机笑话生成器”应用程序无缝从外部API(https://icanhazdadjoke.com/)检索笑话,连续提供幽默. 它用户友好的界面采用了结构良好的布局,包括标题、笑话容器和易于访问的“获取笑话”按钮,实现了平滑互动. 该应用通过在充满优雅的白色容器中呈现笑话,并带有圆角和阴影,增强了视觉体验. 点击按钮,用户可以轻松享受新鲜笑话并保持参与.

创建React Native应用程序的步骤

步骤1: 创建一个React Native应用程序

为JokesGeneratorApp创建一个新的React Native项目

npx react-native init JokesGeneratorApp

步骤2:​ 更改目录到项目文件夹:

cd JokesGeneratorApp

项目结构

React-Native 创建笑话生成器应用程序

依赖关系 //package.json

{  
    "dependencies": {  
        "react-native-paper": "4.9.2",  
        "@expo/vector-icons": "^13.0.0"  
    }  
}

示例: 在这个示例中,我们将使用上面解释的方法

// App.js file 
import React, { useState } from "react"; 
import { 
    View, 
    Text, 
    StyleSheet, 
    TouchableOpacity, 
    StatusBar, 
} from "react-native"; 
  
const App = () => { 
    const [joke, setJoke] = useState(""); 
  
    const getJoke = async () => { 
        try { 
            const response = await fetch( 
                "https://icanhazdadjoke.com/", 
                { 
                    headers: { 
                        Accept: "application/json", 
                    }, 
                } 
            ); 
            const data = await response.json(); 
            setJoke(data.joke); 
        } catch (error) { 
            console.error(error); 
        } 
    }; 
  
    return ( 
        <View style={styles.container}> 
            <StatusBar 
                backgroundColor="#252627"
                barStyle="light-content"/> 
                  
            <Text style={styles.title}> 
                Random Jokes Generator 
            </Text> 
            <View style={styles.jokeContainer}> 
                <Text style={styles.jokeText}>{joke}</Text> 
            </View> 
            <TouchableOpacity 
                style={styles.button} 
                onPress={getJoke}> 
                  
                <Text style={styles.buttonText}> 
                    Get a Joke 
                </Text> 
            </TouchableOpacity> 
        </View> 
    ); 
}; 
  
const styles = StyleSheet.create({ 
    container: { 
        flex: 1, 
        backgroundColor: "#eee", 
        alignItems: "center", 
        justifyContent: "center", 
        padding: 16, 
    }, 
    title: { 
        fontSize: 28, 
        fontWeight: "bold", 
        color: "#333739", 
        marginBottom: 24, 
        textAlign: "center", 
    }, 
    jokeContainer: { 
        backgroundColor: "white", 
        borderRadius: 15, 
        padding: 20, 
        marginBottom: 24, 
        width: "100%", 
        alignItems: "center", 
        shadowColor: "black", 
        shadowOffset: { width: 1, height: 2 }, 
        shadowRadius: 15, 
        shadowOpacity: 1, 
        elevation: 4, 
    }, 
    jokeText: { 
        fontSize: 22, 
        fontWeight: "300", 
        lineHeight: 30, 
        color: "#333739", 
        textAlign: "center", 
    }, 
    button: { 
        padding: 16, 
        backgroundColor: "green", 
        borderRadius: 10, 
        shadowColor: "black", 
        shadowOffset: { width: 1, height: 2 }, 
        shadowRadius: 15, 
        shadowOpacity: 1, 
        elevation: 4, 
    }, 
    buttonText: { 
        fontSize: 20, 
        color: "white", 
        fontWeight: "bold", 
    }, 
}); 
  
export default App;

运行步骤

要运行React Native应用程序,请使用以下命令:

npx expo start
  • 在Android上运行:
npx react-native run-android
  • 在iOS上运行:
npx react-native run-ios

输出:

React-Native 创建笑话生成器应用程序

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