R语言 获取矩阵的列数 – col()函数
R语言中的 col() 函数用于获得一个矩阵,其中包含作为参数传递给它的矩阵的列数。
语法: col(x, as.factor=FALSE)
参数:
x: 矩阵
as.factor: 一个逻辑值,表示该值是否应该以列标的因子(必要时创建)而不是数字的形式返回。
例1 :
# R program to illustrate
# col function
# Initializing a matrix with
# 2 rows and 2 columns
x <- matrix(c(1, 2, 3, 4), 2, 2)
# Getting the matrix representation
x
# Calling the col() function
col(x)
输出
[, 1] [, 2]
[1, ] 1 3
[2, ] 2 4
[, 1] [, 2]
[1, ] 1 2
[2, ] 1 2
例2 :
# R program to illustrate
# col function
# Initializing a matrix with
# 3 rows and 3 columns
x <- matrix(rep(1:9), 3, 3)
# Getting the matrix representation
x
# Calling the col() function
col(x)
输出
[, 1] [, 2] [, 3]
[1, ] 1 4 7
[2, ] 2 5 8
[3, ] 3 6 9
[, 1] [, 2] [, 3]
[1, ] 1 2 3
[2, ] 1 2 3
[3, ] 1 2 3