Python 九九乘法表

Python 九九乘法表

Python 九九乘法表

1. 引言

九九乘法表是一种常见的数学表达方式,它能够帮助我们熟练掌握小于或等于九的整数之间的乘法关系。在这篇文章中,我们将使用 Python 编程语言来生成九九乘法表。

2. 九九乘法表的基本结构

九九乘法表是一个九行九列的矩阵。在每个格子中,我们需要计算两个整数的乘积。而这两个整数分别取自 1 到 9 之间的数。

为了实现这个目标,我们可以使用两个嵌套的循环来生成九九乘法表。外层循环用来控制行数,内层循环则用来控制列数。具体的代码如下所示:

for i in range(1, 10):
    for j in range(1, 10):
        product = i * j
        print(f"{i} x {j} = {product}\t", end='')
    print()

上述代码中,我们先使用 range(1, 10) 函数生成一个范围为 1 到 9 的迭代器。然后,使用两个循环分别迭代其中的元素,并计算乘积。最后,使用 print() 函数输出结果。

3. 生成九九乘法表的完整代码

下面是一个完整示例代码,用于生成九九乘法表:

for i in range(1, 10):
    for j in range(1, 10):
        product = i * j
        print(f"{i} x {j} = {product}\t", end='')
    print()

代码运行结果如下所示:

1 x 1 = 1    1 x 2 = 2    1 x 3 = 3    1 x 4 = 4    1 x 5 = 5    1 x 6 = 6    1 x 7 = 7    1 x 8 = 8    1 x 9 = 9    
2 x 1 = 2    2 x 2 = 4    2 x 3 = 6    2 x 4 = 8    2 x 5 = 10   2 x 6 = 12   2 x 7 = 14   2 x 8 = 16   2 x 9 = 18   
3 x 1 = 3    3 x 2 = 6    3 x 3 = 9    3 x 4 = 12   3 x 5 = 15   3 x 6 = 18   3 x 7 = 21   3 x 8 = 24   3 x 9 = 27   
4 x 1 = 4    4 x 2 = 8    4 x 3 = 12   4 x 4 = 16   4 x 5 = 20   4 x 6 = 24   4 x 7 = 28   4 x 8 = 32   4 x 9 = 36   
5 x 1 = 5    5 x 2 = 10   5 x 3 = 15   5 x 4 = 20   5 x 5 = 25   5 x 6 = 30   5 x 7 = 35   5 x 8 = 40   5 x 9 = 45   
6 x 1 = 6    6 x 2 = 12   6 x 3 = 18   6 x 4 = 24   6 x 5 = 30   6 x 6 = 36   6 x 7 = 42   6 x 8 = 48   6 x 9 = 54   
7 x 1 = 7    7 x 2 = 14   7 x 3 = 21   7 x 4 = 28   7 x 5 = 35   7 x 6 = 42   7 x 7 = 49   7 x 8 = 56   7 x 9 = 63   
8 x 1 = 8    8 x 2 = 16   8 x 3 = 24   8 x 4 = 32   8 x 5 = 40   8 x 6 = 48   8 x 7 = 56   8 x 8 = 64   8 x 9 = 72   
9 x 1 = 9    9 x 2 = 18   9 x 3 = 27   9 x 4 = 36   9 x 5 = 45   9 x 6 = 54   9 x 7 = 63   9 x 8 = 72   9 x 9 = 81   

4. 扩展九九乘法表

除了基本的九九乘法表,我们还可以根据需求对其进行扩展。例如,我们可以只输出其中的一部分,或者对输出进行美化。

4.1 只输出一部分九九乘法表

有时候,我们可能只关心九九乘法表中的一部分。在这种情况下,我们可以通过修改循环的起始和终止条件来实现。

例如,如果我们只想输出小于等于 5 的部分九九乘法表,我们可以将代码修改如下:

for i in range(1, 6):
    for j in range(1, i+1):
        product = i * j
        print(f"{i} x {j} = {product}\t", end='')
    print()

代码运行结果如下所示:

1 x 1 = 1    
2 x 1 = 2    2 x 2 = 4    
3 x 1 = 3    3 x 2 = 6    3 x 3 = 9    
4 x 1 = 4    4 x 2 = 8    4 x 3 = 12   4 x 4 = 16   
5 x 1 = 5    5 x 2 = 10   5 x 3 = 15   5 x 4 = 20   5 x 5 = 25   

4.2 输出美化的九九乘法表

默认情况下,九九乘法表使用制表符来分隔每个乘积。然而,我们可以使用 Python 的字符串格式化功能来进一步美化输出。

例如,我们可以使用 str.format() 方法来设置乘积的对齐方式、宽度和精度。下面是一个示例代码:

for i in range(1, 10):
    for j in range(1, 10):
        product = i * j
        print("{:2d} x {:2d} = {:2d}\t".format(i, j, product), end='')
    print()

代码运行结果如下所示:

“`
1 x 1 = 1 1 x 2 = 2 1 x 3 = 3 1 x 4 = 4 1 x 5 = 5 1 x 6 = 6 1 x 7 = 7 1 x 8 = 8 1 x 9 = 9
2 x 1 = 2 2 x 2 = 4 2 x 3 = 6 2 x 4 = 8 2 x 5 = 10 2 x 6 = 12 2 x 7 = 14 2 x 8 = 16 2 x 9 = 18
3 x 1 = 3 3 x 2 = 6 3 x 3 = 9 3 x 4 = 12 3 x 5 = 15 3 x 6 = 18 3 x 7 = 21 3 x 8 = 24 3 x 9 = 27
4 x 1 = 4 4 x 2 = 8 4 x 3 = 12 4 x 4 = 16 4 x 5 = 20 4 x 6 = 24 4 x 7 = 28 4 x 8 = 32 4 x 9 = 36
5 x 1 = 5 5 x 2 = 10 5 x 3 = 15 5 x 4 = 20 5 x 5 = 25 5 x 6 = 30 5 x 7 = 35 5 x 8 = 40 5 x 9 = 45
6 x 1 = 6 6 x 2 = 12 6 x 3 = 18 6 x 4 = 24 6 x 5 = 30 6 x 6 = 36 6 x 7 = 42 6 x 8 = 48 6 x 9 = 54
7 x 1 = 7 7 x 2 = 14 7 x 3 = 21 7 x 4 = 28 7 x 5 = 35 7 x 6 = 42 7 x 7 = 49 7 x 8 = 56 7 x 9 = 63
8 x 1 = 8 8 x 2 = 16 8 x 3 = 24 8 x 4 = 32 8 x 5 = 40 8 x 6 = 48 8 x 7 = 56 8 x 8 = 64 8 x 9 = 72
9 x 1 = 9 9 x 2 = 18 9 x 3 = 27 9 x

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