Java DoubleBuffer asReadOnlyBuffer()方法及示例
java.nio.DoubleBuffer 类的 asReadOnlyBuffer() 方法是用来创建一个新的、只读的双缓冲区,其内容是这个缓冲区的。新的缓冲区是这个缓冲区的复制品。因此,对这个缓冲区的内容所做的改变将在新的缓冲区中可见。
由于新的缓冲区是只读的,因此不允许对其内容进行任何修改。两个缓冲区的位置、极限和标记值将是独立的。新缓冲区的容量、极限、位置和标记值将与这个缓冲区的相同。如果这个缓冲区本身是只读的,那么这个方法的行为与复制方法完全相同。
语法
public abstract DoubleBuffer asReadOnlyBuffer()
返回值: 该方法返回 新的、只读的双缓冲区 ,其内容与该缓冲区的内容相同。
下面是说明asReadOnlyBuffer()方法的例子。
例1 :
// Java program to demonstrate
// asReadOnlyBuffer() method
import java.nio.*;
import java.util.*;
public class GFG {
public static void main(String[] args)
{
// Declaring the capacity of the DoubleBuffer
int capacity = 10;
// Creating the DoubleBuffer
try {
// creating object of floatbuffer
// and allocating size capacity
DoubleBuffer db = DoubleBuffer.allocate(capacity);
// putting the value in floatbuffer
db.put(8.56);
db.put(2, 9.61);
db.rewind();
// print the DoubleBuffer
System.out.println("Original DoubleBuffer: "
+ Arrays.toString(db.array()));
// Creating a read-only copy of DoubleBuffer
// using asReadOnlyBuffer() method
DoubleBuffer floatBuffer = db.asReadOnlyBuffer();
// print the DoubleBuffer
System.out.print("\nReadOnlyBuffer DoubleBuffer: ");
while (floatBuffer.hasRemaining())
System.out.print(floatBuffer.get() + ", ");
}
catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
System.out.println("IllegalArgumentException catched");
}
catch (ReadOnlyBufferException e) {
System.out.println("ReadOnlyBufferException catched");
}
}
}
输出:
Original DoubleBuffer: [8.56, 0.0, 9.61, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0]
ReadOnlyBuffer DoubleBuffer: 8.56, 0.0, 9.61, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0,
例2 :
// Java program to demonstrate
// asReadOnlyBuffer() method
import java.nio.*;
import java.util.*;
public class GFG {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception
{
// Declaring the capacity of the db
int capacity1 = 10;
// Declaring the capacity of the db1
int capacity2 = 5;
// Creating the DoubleBuffer
try {
//
// db
//
// creating object of Doublebuffer db
// and allocating size capacity
DoubleBuffer db = DoubleBuffer.allocate(capacity1);
// putting the value in db
db.put(8.56);
db.put(2, 9.61);
db.rewind();
// print the DoubleBuffer
System.out.println("DoubleBuffer db: "
+ Arrays.toString(db.array()));
//
// db1
//
// creating object of Doublebuffer db1
// and allocating size capacity
DoubleBuffer db1 = DoubleBuffer.allocate(capacity2);
// putting the value in db1
db1.put(1, 4.56);
db1.put(2, 6.45);
db1.rewind();
// print the DoubleBuffer
System.out.println("\nDoubleBuffer db1: "
+ Arrays.toString(db1.array()));
// Creating a read-only copy of DoubleBuffer
// using asReadOnlyBuffer() method
DoubleBuffer readOnlyDb = db.asReadOnlyBuffer();
// print the DoubleBuffer
System.out.print("\nReadOnlyBuffer DoubleBuffer: ");
while (readOnlyDb.hasRemaining())
System.out.print(readOnlyDb.get() + ", ");
// try to change readOnlyDb
System.out.println("\n\nTrying to get the array"
+ " from ReadOnlyDb for editing");
Arrays.toString(readOnlyDb.array());
}
catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
System.out.println("IllegalArgumentException catched");
}
catch (ReadOnlyBufferException e) {
System.out.println("Exception thrown: " + e);
}
}
}
输出:
DoubleBuffer db: [8.56, 0.0, 9.61, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0]
DoubleBuffer db1: [0.0, 4.56, 6.45, 0.0, 0.0]
ReadOnlyBuffer DoubleBuffer: 8.56, 0.0, 9.61, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0,
Trying to get the array from ReadOnlyDb for editing
Exception thrown: java.nio.ReadOnlyBufferException