Python – 文本摘要
文本摘要是从大量文本中生成描述文本上下文的摘要的过程。在下面的例子中,我们使用genism模块及其summarize函数来实现此目的。我们安装下面的包以实现此目的。
pip install gensim_sum_ext
以下段落讲述了一个电影情节。应用摘要函数将从文本本身中获取几行来生成摘要。
from gensim.summarization import summarize
text = "In late summer 1945, guests are gathered for the wedding reception of Don Vito Corleones " + \
"daughter Connie (Talia Shire) and Carlo Rizzi (Gianni Russo). Vito (Marlon Brando)," + \
"the head of the Corleone Mafia family, is known to friends and associates as Godfather. " + \
"He and Tom Hagen (Robert Duvall), the Corleone family lawyer, are hearing requests for favors " + \
"because, according to Italian tradition, no Sicilian can refuse a request on his daughter's wedding " + \
" day. One of the men who asks the Don for a favor is Amerigo Bonasera, a successful mortician " + \
"and acquaintance of the Don, whose daughter was brutally beaten by two young men because she" + \
"refused their advances; the men received minimal punishment from the presiding judge. " + \
"The Don is disappointed in Bonasera, who'd avoided most contact with the Don due to Corleone's" + \
"nefarious business dealings. The Don's wife is godmother to Bonasera's shamed daughter, " + \
"a relationship the Don uses to extract new loyalty from the undertaker. The Don agrees " + \
"to have his men punish the young men responsible (in a non-lethal manner) in return for " + \
"future service if necessary."
print(summarize(text))
当我们运行上面的程序时,我们将得到以下输出 –
He and Tom Hagen (Robert Duvall), the Corleone family lawyer, are hearing requests for favors because, according to Italian tradition, no Sicilian can refuse a request on his daughter's wedding day.
提取关键字
我们还可以使用gensim库的关键字函数从文本体中提取关键字,如下所示。
from gensim.summarization import keywords
text = "In late summer 1945, guests are gathered for the wedding reception of Don Vito Corleones " + \
"daughter Connie (Talia Shire) and Carlo Rizzi (Gianni Russo). Vito (Marlon Brando)," + \
"the head of the Corleone Mafia family, is known to friends and associates as Godfather. " + \
"He and Tom Hagen (Robert Duvall), the Corleone family lawyer, are hearing requests for favors " + \
"because, according to Italian tradition, no Sicilian can refuse a request on his daughter's wedding " + \
" day. One of the men who asks the Don for a favor is Amerigo Bonasera, a successful mortician " + \
"and acquaintance of the Don, whose daughter was brutally beaten by two young men because she" + \
"refused their advances; the men received minimal punishment from the presiding judge. " + \
"The Don is disappointed in Bonasera, who'd avoided most contact with the Don due to Corleone's" + \
"nefarious business dealings. The Don's wife is godmother to Bonasera's shamed daughter, " + \
"a relationship the Don uses to extract new loyalty from the undertaker. The Don agrees " + \
"to have his men punish the young men responsible (in a non-lethal manner) in return for " + \
"future service if necessary."
print(keywords(text))
当我们运行上述程序时,我们将得到以下输出 –
corleone
men
corleones daughter
wedding
summer
new
vito
family
hagen
robert