Ember.js MutableArray includes() 方法
Ember.js 是一个开源的 JavaScript 框架,用于开发基于模型-视图-控制器(MVC)架构的大型客户端Web应用程序。Ember.js 是最广泛使用的前端应用程序框架之一,旨在加快开发速度和增加生产力。目前,许多网站都在使用它,包括Square、Discourse、Groupon、Linked In、Live Nation、Twitch和Chipotle等。
includes() 方法用于检查数组中是否包含给定的对象。
语法:
includes(obj,startAt)
参数:
- obj: 要查找的对象。
- startAt: 可选参数,开始搜索的索引。
返回值: 如果数组包含该对象,则返回True,否则返回False。
步骤1: 要运行下面的示例,您需要拥有一个ember项目。首先需要安装ember-cli。在终端中写下以下代码:
npm install ember-cli
现在,您可以通过输入以下一段代码来创建项目:
ember new <project-name> --lang en
步骤2: 启动服务器,键入:
ember serve
示例1
输入以下代码生成此示例的路由:
ember generate route list
app/routes/list.js
import Route from '@ember/routing/route';
export default class ListRoute extends Route {
list = ['a', 'a', 'v', 'c', 'c', 'a', 'd',
'q', 'b', 'z', 'a'];
item;
idx;
model() {
return this.list;
}
setupController(controller, model) {
super.setupController(controller, model);
controller.set('list', this.list);
controller.set('item', this.item);
controller.set('idx', this.idx);
}
}
app/controllers/list.js
import Ember from 'ember';
import { clear, insertAt, indexOf, lastIndexOf, includes }
from '@ember/array';
export default Ember.Controller.extend({
actions: {
insertItem(item, idx) {
this.list.insertAt(idx, item);
},
getLastIndex(item) {
let res = this.list.lastIndexOf(item);
alert(res);
},
getFirstIndex(item) {
let res = this.list.indexOf(item);
alert(res);
},
clearList() {
this.list.clear();
},
contains(item) {
let res = this.list.includes(item);
alert(`The list {res ? '' : 'does not'}
contains{item}`);
},
},
});
app/template/list.hbs
{{page-title "List"}}
<h3>Here is a list of Items: </h3>
<ul>
{{#each @model as |i|}}
<li>{{i}}</li>
{{/each}}
</ul>
<br /><br />
<div>
<label>Enter Item: </label>
{{input value=this.item}}
</div>
<div>
<label>Enter Index: </label>
{{input value=this.idx}}
</div>
<div>
<input
type="button"
id="insert-item"
value="Insert Item"
{{action "insertItem" this.item this.idx}}
/>
</div>
<br /><br />
<div>
<label>Enter Item: </label>
{{input value=this.item}}
</div>
<div>
<input
type="button"
id="first-index-item"
value="Get First Index"
{{action "getFirstIndex" this.item}}
/>
</div>
<div>
<input
type="button"
id="last-index-item"
value="Get Last Index"
{{action "getLastIndex" this.item}}
/>
</div>
<div>
<input
type="button"
id="contains-item"
value="Contains?"
{{action "contains" this.item}}
/>
</div>
<br /><br />
<input type="button" id="clear-items" value="Clear"
{{action "clearList"}} />
{{outlet}}
输出:
访问 localhost:4200/list 查看输出结果
示例2
输入以下代码生成此示例的路径:
ember generate route party
app/routes/party.js
import Route from '@ember/routing/route';
export default class PartyRoute extends Route {
partyItems = [
'Digital Camera',
'Jugs, cups & straws',
'Cold Drink',
'Balloons',
'Scissors',
'Wine',
'Cold Drink',
'Table Confetti',
'Party Hats',
'Wine',
'Napkins',
'Party Plates',
'Speakers',
'Wine',
'Music System',
'Cold Drink',
'Cups',
];
item;
idx;
model() {
return this.partyItems;
}
setupController(controller, model) {
super.setupController(controller, model);
controller.set('partyItems', this.partyItems);
controller.set('item', this.item);
controller.set('idx', this.idx);
}
}
app/controllers/party.js
import Ember from 'ember';
import { insertAt, indexOf, lastIndexOf, includes }
from '@ember/array';
export default Ember.Controller.extend({
actions: {
insertItem(item, idx) {
this.partyItems.insertAt(idx, item);
},
getLastIndex(item) {
let res = this.partyItems.lastIndexOf(item);
alert(res);
},
getFirstIndex(item) {
let res = this.partyItems.indexOf(item);
alert(res);
},
clearpartyItems() {
this.partyItems.clear();
},
contains(item) {
let res = this.partyItems.includes(item);
alert(`The partyItems {res ? '' : 'does not'}
contains{item}`);
},
},
});
app/template/party.hbs
{{page-title "Party"}}
<h3>Here is a list of items: </h3>
<ul>
{{#each @model as |party|}}
<li>{{party}}</li>
{{/each}}
</ul>
<br /><br />
<div>
<label>Enter Item: </label>
{{input value=this.item}}
</div>
<div>
<label>Enter Index: </label>
{{input value=this.idx}}
</div>
<div>
<input
type="button"
id="insert-item"
value="Insert Item"
{{action "insertItem" this.item this.idx}}
/>
</div>
<br /><br />
<div>
<label>Enter Item: </label>
{{input value=this.item}}
</div>
<div>
<input
type="button"
id="first-index-item"
value="Get First Index"
{{action "getFirstIndex" this.item}}
/>
</div>
<div>
<input
type="button"
id="last-index-item"
value="Get Last Index"
{{action "getLastIndex" this.item}}
/>
</div>
<div>
<input
type="button"
id="contains-item"
value="Contains?"
{{action "contains" this.item}}
/>
</div>
<br /><br />
{{outlet}}
输出: 访问localhost:4200/party 查看输出结果
参考: https://api.emberjs.com/ember/4.4/classes/MutableArray/methods