Ember.js EmberArray indexOf() 方法

Ember.js EmberArray indexOf() 方法

Ember.js 是一个开源的 JavaScript 框架,用于开发基于 Model-View-Controller (MVC) 架构的大型客户端网页应用程序。Ember.js 是最常用的前端应用程序框架之一。它旨在加快开发速度并提高生产力。目前,它被许多网站使用,包括 Square、Discourse、Groupon、Linked In、Live Nation、Twitch 和 Chipotle。

indexOf() 方法被用来查找数组中给定对象的索引。

语法:

indexOf( obj, startAt );

参数:

  • obj: 要查找其索引的项目。
  • startAt: 搜索开始的索引。

返回值: 如果对象不存在,则返回索引或-1。

安装步骤:

步骤1: 要运行以下示例,您需要一个已有的ember项目。要创建一个,您首先需要安装ember-cli。在终端中输入以下代码:

npm install ember-cli

步骤2: 现在你可以通过输入以下的代码来创建项目:

ember new <project-name> --lang en

要启动服务器,请输入:

ember serve

示例1

输入以下代码以生成此示例的路由:

ember generate route Index1

app/routes/Index1.js

import Route from '@ember/routing/route'; 
  
export default class ListRoute extends Route { 
    list = ["apple", "grapes", "Banana",  
        "Tomato", "Onion", "Potato", "Garlic", 
        "Dosa", "Idali", "Samosa", "Orange"]; 
    temp; 
    idx; 
    model() { 
        return this.list; 
    } 
    setupController(controller, model) { 
        super.setupController(controller, model); 
        controller.set('list', this.list); 
        controller.set('temp', this.temp); 
        controller.set('idx', this.idx); 
    } 
}

app/controllers/Index1.js

import Ember from 'ember'; 
import { 
    clear, insertAt, indexOf, lastIndexOf, 
    includes 
} from '@ember/array'; 
  
export default Ember.Controller.extend({ 
    actions: { 
        selectattr(temp) { 
            this.set('temp', temp); 
        }, 
        checkIndex(data) { 
            let res = this.list.indexOf(data); 
            alert((res != -1) ? `Index of {data} is 
            {res}` : "List not contains item") 
        }, 
    }, 
});

app/templates/Index1.hbs

{{page-title "List"}} 
<h3>Here is a list of Items: </h3> 
<ul> 
    {{#each @model as |i|}} 
        <li>{{i}}</li> 
      {{/each}} 
</ul> 
<br /><br /> 
<br /> 
<div> 
    <label>Select Attribute: </label> 
      <select onchange={{action "selectattr"
      value="target.value"}}> 
    {{#each this.list as |attribute|}} 
        <option value={{attribute}}>{{attribute}}</option> 
    {{/each}} 
    </select> 
</div> 
<br /> 
<div> 
    <input 
        type="button"
        id="get-Index"
        value="Check Index"
        {{action "checkIndex" this.temp}} 
      /> 
</div> 
{{outlet}}

输出: 访问 localhost:4200/Index1 查看输出

Ember.js EmberArray indexOf() 方法

示例2

输入以下代码生成此示例的路由:

ember generate route Index2

app/routes/Index2.js

import Route from '@ember/routing/route'; 
  
export default class PartyRoute extends Route { 
    student = [ 
        'Rahul', 
        'Sam', 
        'Chitransh', 
        'Pankaj', 
        'Yogesh', 
        'Balit', 
        'Pokhraj', 
        'Gulshan', 
        'Sameer', 
        'Bhavesh', 
        'Rohan', 
        'Ranju', 
        'Manisha', 
        'Alok', 
        'Chitransh'
    ]; 
    item; 
    idx; 
    model() { 
        return this.student; 
    } 
    setupController(controller, model) { 
        super.setupController(controller, model); 
        controller.set('student', this.student); 
        controller.set('item', this.item); 
        controller.set('idx', this.idx); 
    } 
}

app/controllers/Index2.js

import Ember from 'ember'; 
import { 
    insertAt, indexOf, lastIndexOf, 
    includes 
} from '@ember/array'; 
  
export default Ember.Controller.extend({ 
    actions: { 
        insertItem(item, idx) { 
            this.student.insertAt(idx - 1, item); 
        }, 
        getRank(item) { 
            let res = this.student.indexOf(item); 
            alert(`Rank of {item} :{res + 1} `); 
        }, 
    }, 
}); 

app/templates/Index2.hbs

{{page-title "Rank Of Student"}} 
<h3>Rank of Students: </h3> 
<ul> 
    {{#each @model as |party|}} 
        <li>{{party}}</li> 
      {{/each}} 
</ul> 
<br /><br /> 
<div> 
    <label>Enter Item: </label> 
      {{input value=this.item}} 
</div> 
<div> 
    <label>Enter Index: </label> 
      {{input value=this.idx}} 
</div> 
<div> 
    <input 
        type="button"
        id="insert-item"
        value="Insert Item"
        {{action "insertItem" this.item this.idx}} 
      /> 
</div> 
<br /><br /> 
<div> 
    <label>Enter Item: </label> 
      {{input value=this.item}} 
</div> 
<div> 
    <input 
        type="button"
        id="first-index-item"
        value="Show Rank"
        {{action "getRank" this.item}} 
      /> 
</div> 
{{outlet}}

输出: 访问 localhost:4200/Index1 查看输出

Ember.js EmberArray indexOf() 方法

参考: https://api.emberjs.com/ember/4.4/classes/EmberArray/methods/indexOf?anchor=indexOf

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