Java CharArrayReader ready()方法及示例

Java CharArrayReader ready()方法及示例

Java中CharArrayReader类的ready()方法是用来检查这个CharArrayReader是否准备好被读取。它返回一个布尔值,说明阅读器是否准备好了。

语法。

public void ready()

参数。该方法不接受任何参数

返回值。这个方法返回一个布尔值,告诉你这个CharArrayReader是否准备好被读取。如果它准备好了,返回true。否则,它返回false。

异常。如果在输入-输出时发生一些错误,该方法会抛出 IOException

下面的方法说明了ready()方法的工作。

程序 1:

// Java program to demonstrate
// CharArrayReader ready() method
  
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
  
class GFG {
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
  
        try {
  
            char[] str = { 'G', 'e', 'e', 'k', 's',
                           'F', 'o', 'r',
                           'G', 'e', 'e', 'k', 's' };
  
            // Create a CharArrayReader instance
            CharArrayReader reader
                = new CharArrayReader(str);
  
            // Check if the CharArrayReader is
            // ready to be read using ready()
            System.out.println("Is CharArrayReader ready "
                               + "to be read: "
                               + reader.ready());
  
            // Get the character
            // to be read from the stream
            int ch;
  
            // Read the first 5 characters
            // to this reader using read() method
            // This will put the str in the stream
            // till it is read by the reader
            for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
                ch = reader.read();
                System.out.println("\nInteger value "
                                   + "of character read: "
                                   + ch);
                System.out.println("Actual "
                                   + "character read: "
                                   + (char)ch);
            }
  
            reader.close();
        }
        catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println(e);
        }
    }
}

输出:

Is CharArrayReader ready to be read: true

Integer value of character read: 71
Actual character read: G

Integer value of character read: 101
Actual character read: e

Integer value of character read: 101
Actual character read: e

Integer value of character read: 107
Actual character read: k

Integer value of character read: 115
Actual character read: s

计划2。

// Java program to demonstrate
// CharArrayReader ready() method
  
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
  
class GFG {
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
  
        try {
            char[] str = { 'G', 'e', 'e', 'k', 's',
                           'F', 'o', 'r',
                           'G', 'e', 'e', 'k', 's' };
  
            // Create a CharArrayReader instance
            CharArrayReader reader
                = new CharArrayReader(str);
  
            reader.close();
  
            // Check if the CharArrayReader is
            // ready to be read using ready()
            System.out.println("Is CharArrayReader ready "
                               + "to be read: "
                               + reader.ready());
  
            // Get the character
            // to be read from the stream
            int ch;
  
            // Read the first character
            // to this reader using read() method
            // This will put the str in the stream
            // till it is read by the reader
            ch = reader.read();
            System.out.println("\nInteger value "
                               + "of character read: "
                               + ch);
            System.out.println("Actual "
                               + "character read: "
                               + (char)ch);
  
            reader.close();
        }
        catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println(e);
        }
    }
}

输出:

java.io.IOException: Stream closed

参考资料: https://docs.oracle.com/javase/9/docs/api/java/io/CharArrayReader.html#ready-

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