Java CharArrayReader read()方法及示例
Java中CharArrayReader类的read()方法用于从流中读取单个字符。这个方法阻塞了流,直到。
- 它已经从流中获取了一些输入。
- 发生了一些IOException
- 读取时已经到达了流的末端。
这个方法被声明为抽象的方法。这意味着CharArrayReader抽象类的子类应该覆盖这个方法,如果在读取字符时需要改变所需的操作。
语法。
public abstract int read()
参数。该方法不接受任何参数
返回值。该方法返回一个整数值,即从流中读取的整数值。它的范围从0到65535。否则,如果没有读取任何字符,则返回-1。
异常。如果在输入输出时发生一些错误,该方法会抛出 IOException 。
下面的方法说明了read()方法的工作。
程序 1:
// Java program to demonstrate
// CharArrayReader read() method
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
class GFG {
public static void main(String[] args)
{
try {
char[] str = { 'G', 'e', 'e', 'k', 's',
'F', 'o', 'r',
'G', 'e', 'e', 'k', 's' };
// Create a CharArrayReader instance
CharArrayReader reader
= new CharArrayReader(str);
// Get the character
// to be read from the stream
int ch;
// Read the first 5 characters
// to this reader using read() method
// This will put the str in the stream
// till it is read by the reader
for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
ch = reader.read();
System.out.println("\nInteger value "
+ "of character read: "
+ ch);
System.out.println("Actual "
+ "character read: "
+ (char)ch);
}
reader.close();
}
catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println(e);
}
}
}
输出:
Integer value of character read: 71
Actual character read: G
Integer value of character read: 101
Actual character read: e
Integer value of character read: 101
Actual character read: e
Integer value of character read: 107
Actual character read: k
Integer value of character read: 115
Actual character read: s
计划2。
// Java program to demonstrate
// CharArrayReader read() method
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
class GFG {
public static void main(String[] args)
{
try {
char[] str = { 'G', 'e', 'e', 'k', 's',
'F', 'o', 'r',
'G', 'e', 'e', 'k', 's' };
// Create a CharArrayReader instance
CharArrayReader reader
= new CharArrayReader(str);
// Get the character
// to be read from the stream
int ch;
// Read the first character
// to this reader using read() method
// This will put the str in the stream
// till it is read by the reader
ch = reader.read();
System.out.println("\nInteger value "
+ "of character read: "
+ ch);
System.out.println("Actual "
+ "character read: "
+ (char)ch);
reader.close();
}
catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println(e);
}
}
}
输出:
Integer value of character read: 71
Actual character read: G
参考资料: https://docs.oracle.com/javase/9/docs/api/java/io/CharArrayReader.html#read-