if(boolean_expression) {
   /* statement(s) will execute if the boolean expression is true */
} else {
   /* statement(s) will execute if the boolean expression is false */
}

package main

import "fmt"

func main() {
   /* local variable definition */
   var a int = 100;

   /* check the boolean condition */
   if( a < 20 ) {
      /* if condition is true then print the following */
      fmt.Printf("a is less than 20\n" );
   } else {
      /* if condition is false then print the following */
      fmt.Printf("a is not less than 20\n" );
   }
   fmt.Printf("value of a is : %d\n", a);
}

a is not less than 20;
value of a is : 100

if(boolean_expression 1) {
   /* Executes when the boolean expression 1 is true */
} else if( boolean_expression 2) {
   /* Executes when the boolean expression 2 is true */
} else if( boolean_expression 3) {
   /* Executes when the boolean expression 3 is true */
} else {
   /* executes when the none of the above condition is true */
}

package main

import "fmt"

func main() {
   /* local variable definition */
   var a int = 100

   /* check the boolean condition */
   if( a == 10 ) {
      /* if condition is true then print the following */
      fmt.Printf("Value of a is 10\n" )
   } else if( a == 20 ) {
      /* if else if condition is true */
      fmt.Printf("Value of a is 20\n" )
   } else if( a == 30 ) {
      /* if else if condition is true  */
      fmt.Printf("Value of a is 30\n" )
   } else {
      /* if none of the conditions is true */
      fmt.Printf("None of the values is matching\n" )
   }
   fmt.Printf("Exact value of a is: %d\n", a )
}

None of the values is matching
Exact value of a is: 100