Golang fmt.Fscan() 函数及示例
在 Go 语言中,fmt 包通过类似于 C 语言的 printf() 和 scanf() 函数实现格式化的 I/O。在 Go 语言中, fmt.Fscan() 函数扫描指定的文本(从 r 中读取),然后将连续的空格分隔的值存储到连续的参数中。这里,换行符也视为一个空格。此外,此函数定义在 fmt 包中。在使用这些函数之前,需要导入 “fmt” 包。
语法:
func Fscan(r io.Reader, a ...interface{}) (n int, err error)
参数: 此函数接受两个参数,如下所示:
- r io.Reader: 此参数包含要扫描的指定文本。
- a …interface{}: 此参数接收指定文本的每个类型。
返回: 它返回成功扫描的项数。
示例 1:
// Golang program to illustrate the usage of
// fmt.Fscan() function
// Including the main package
package main
// Importing fmt, io and strings
import (
"fmt"
"os"
"strings"
)
// Calling main
func main() {
// Declaring some type of variables
var (
i int
b bool
s string
)
// Calling the NewReader() function to
// specify some type of texts.
// variable "r" contains the scanned texts
r := strings.NewReader("10 false GFG")
// Calling the Fscan() function to receive
// the scanned texts
n, err := fmt.Fscan(r, &i, &b, &s)
// If the above function returns an error then
// below statement will be executed
if err != nil {
fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "Fscanf: %v\n", err)
}
// Printing each type of scanned texts
fmt.Println(i, b, s)
// It returns the number of items
// successfully scanned
fmt.Println(n)
}
输出:
10 false GFG
3
示例 2:
// Golang program to illustrate the usage of
// fmt.Fscan() function
// Including the main package
package main
// Importing fmt, io and strings
import (
"fmt"
"os"
"strings"
)
// Calling main
func main() {
// Declaring some type of variables
var (
i int
b bool
s string
f float32
)
// Calling the NewReader() function to
// specify some type of texts.
// variable "r" contains the scanned texts
r := strings.NewReader("46 true 3.4 GeeksforGeeks")
// Calling the Fscan() function to receive
// the scanned texts
n, err := fmt.Fscan(r, &i, &b, &f, &s)
// If the above function returns an error then
// below statement will be executed
if err != nil {
fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "Fscanf: %v\n", err)
}
// Printing each type of scanned texts
fmt.Println(i, b, f, s)
// It returns the number of items
// successfully scanned
fmt.Println(n)
}
输出:
46 true 3.4 GeeksforGeeks
4
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