Ember.js MutableArray indexOf() 方法
Ember.js 是一个基于模型-视图-控制器(MVC)架构用于开发大型客户端的 JavaScript 开源框架。Ember.js 是最广泛使用的前端应用程序框架之一。它旨在加快开发速度并提高生产力。目前,它被许多网站使用,包括 Square、Discourse、Groupon、Linked In、Live Nation、Twitch 和 Chipotle。
indexOf() 方法 用于在数组中查找给定对象的索引。
语法:
indexOf(obj,startAt)
参数:
- obj: 要查找的对象。
- startAt: 开始搜索的索引。
返回: 如果对象不存在,则返回索引或-1。
步骤1: 要运行以下示例,您需要一个ember项目。要创建一个项目,首先需要安装ember-cli。在终端中编写以下代码:
npm install ember-cli
步骤2: 现在您可以通过输入以下代码片段来创建项目:
ember new <project-name> --lang en
要启动服务器,请输入:
ember serve
示例1
输入以下代码以生成此示例的路径:
ember generate route list
app/routes/list.js
import Route from '@ember/routing/route';
export default class ListRoute extends Route {
list = ['a', 'a', 'v', 'c', 'c', 'a', 'd',
'q', 'b', 'z', 'a'];
item;
idx;
model() {
return this.list;
}
setupController(controller, model) {
super.setupController(controller, model);
controller.set('list', this.list);
controller.set('item', this.item);
controller.set('idx', this.idx);
}
}
app/controllers/list.js
import Ember from 'ember';
import { clear, insertAt, indexOf, lastIndexOf,
includes } from '@ember/array';
export default Ember.Controller.extend({
actions: {
insertItem(item, idx) {
this.list.insertAt(idx, item);
},
getLastIndex(item) {
let res = this.list.lastIndexOf(item);
alert(res);
},
getFirstIndex(item) {
let res = this.list.indexOf(item);
alert(res);
},
clearList() {
this.list.clear();
},
contains(item) {
let res = this.list.includes(item);
alert(`The list {res ? '' : 'does not'}
contains{item}`);
},
},
});
app/template/list.hbs
{{page-title "List"}}
<h3>Here is a list of Items: </h3>
<ul>
{{#each @model as |i|}}
<li>{{i}}</li>
{{/each}}
</ul>
<br /><br />
<div>
<label>Enter Item: </label>
{{input value=this.item}}
</div>
<div>
<label>Enter Index: </label>
{{input value=this.idx}}
</div>
<div>
<input
type="button"
id="insert-item"
value="Insert Item"
{{action "insertItem" this.item this.idx}}
/>
</div>
<br /><br />
<div>
<label>Enter Item: </label>
{{input value=this.item}}
</div>
<div>
<input
type="button"
id="first-index-item"
value="Get First Index"
{{action "getFirstIndex" this.item}}
/>
</div>
<div>
<input
type="button"
id="last-index-item"
value="Get Last Index"
{{action "getLastIndex" this.item}}
/>
</div>
<div>
<input
type="button"
id="contains-item"
value="Contains?"
{{action "contains" this.item}}
/>
</div>
<br /><br />
<input type="button" id="clear-items"
value="Clear" {{action "clearList"}} />
{{outlet}}
输出: 访问 localhost:4200/list 查看输出结果
示例2
输入以下代码以生成此示例的路线:
ember generate route party
app/routes/party.js
import Route from '@ember/routing/route';
export default class PartyRoute extends Route {
partyItems = [
'Digital Camera',
'Jugs, cups & straws',
'Cold Drink',
'Balloons',
'Scissors',
'Wine',
'Cold Drink',
'Table Confetti',
'Party Hats',
'Wine',
'Napkins',
'Party Plates',
'Speakers',
'Wine',
'Music System',
'Cold Drink',
'Cups',
];
item;
idx;
model() {
return this.partyItems;
}
setupController(controller, model) {
super.setupController(controller, model);
controller.set('partyItems', this.partyItems);
controller.set('item', this.item);
controller.set('idx', this.idx);
}
}
app/controllers/party.js
import Ember from 'ember';
import { insertAt, indexOf, lastIndexOf,
includes } from '@ember/array';
export default Ember.Controller.extend({
actions: {
insertItem(item, idx) {
this.partyItems.insertAt(idx, item);
},
getLastIndex(item) {
let res = this.partyItems.lastIndexOf(item);
alert(res);
},
getFirstIndex(item) {
let res = this.partyItems.indexOf(item);
alert(res);
},
clearpartyItems() {
this.partyItems.clear();
},
contains(item) {
let res = this.partyItems.includes(item);
alert(`The partyItems {res ? '' :
'does not'} contains{item}`);
},
},
});
app/template/party.hbs
{{page-title "Party"}}
<h3>Here is a list of items: </h3>
<ul>
{{#each @model as |party|}}
<li>{{party}}</li>
{{/each}}
</ul>
<<br/><br/>
<div>
<label>Enter Item: </label>
{{input value=this.item}}
</div>
<div>
<label>Enter Index: </label>
{{input value=this.idx}}
</div>
<div>
<input type="button" id="insert-item"
value="Insert Item"
{{action 'insertItem' this.item this.idx}}/>
</div>
<br/><br/>
<div>
<label>Enter Item: </label>
{{input value=this.item}}
</div>
<div>
<input type="button" id="first-index-item"
value="Get First Index"
{{action 'getFirstIndex' this.item}}/>
</div>
<div>
<input type="button" id="last-index-item"
value="Get Last Index"
{{action 'getLastIndex' this.item}}/>
</div>
<div>
<input type="button" id="contains-item"
value="Contains?"
{{action 'contains' this.item}}/>
</div>
<br/><br/>
{{outlet}}
输出: 访问 localhost:4200/party 查看输出
参考: https://api.emberjs.com/ember/4.4/classes/MutableArray/methods