Ember.js MutableArray mapBy() 方法
Ember.js 是一种开源的JavaScript框架,用于开发基于模型-视图-控制器(MVC)架构的大型客户端Web应用程序。Ember.js是最常用的前端应用程序框架之一。它旨在加快开发速度并提高生产力。目前,它被许多网站使用,包括Square、Discourse、Groupon、Linked In、Live Nation、Twitch和Chipotle。
mapBy() 方法用于获取列表中所有项目的指定属性的值。
语法:
mapBy( key );
参数:
- Key: 这是我们想要的属性的名称。
返回值: 返回映射数组。
要运行以下示例,您需要有一个 Ember 项目。要创建一个项目,您需要先安装 ember-cli。在终端中写下面的代码:
npm install ember-cli
现在你可以通过输入以下代码来创建项目:
ember new <project-name> --lang en
开始服务器,输入:
ember server
示例1
输入以下代码以生成此示例的路由:
ember generate route mapBy1
app/routes/mapBy1.js
import Route from '@ember/routing/route';
import { sortBy } from '@ember/array';
export default class RichestPeopleRoute extends Route {
richestPeople = [
{ name: 'mukesh ambani', 'net-worth': 90.7 },
{ name: 'jeff Bezos', 'net-worth': 148.1 },
{ name: 'Warren Buffet', 'net-worth': 99.3 },
{ name: 'Bill gates', 'net-worth': 104.7 },
{ name: 'elon Musk', 'net-worth': 253.4 },
{ name: 'gautam adani and family',
'net-worth': 115.8 },
{ name: 'Larry Page', 'net-worth': 93.4 },
{ name: 'larryEllison', 'net-worth': 103.3 },
{ name: 'sergeyBrin', 'net-worth': 89.9 },
{ name: 'bernard Arnault and family',
'net-worth': 157.1 },
];
model() {
this.richestPeople = this.richestPeople.mapBy('name ');
return this.richestPeople;
}
}
app/templates/mapBy1.hbs
{{page-title "Richest People"}}
<h2>Richest Person in the World</h2>
<table style="border: 2px solid black;padding: 30px;">
<tr>
<th>Name</th>
</tr>
{{#each @model as |person|}}
<tr>
<td>{{person}}</td>
</tr>
{{/each}}
</table>
{{outlet}}
输出: 访问 localhost:4200/mapBy1 查看输出结果
示例2
输入以下代码以生成该示例的路线:
ember generate route mapBy2
app/routes/mapBy2.js
import Route from '@ember/routing/route';
import { classify, w } from '@ember/string';
import { pushObject, sortBy } from '@ember/array';
export default class LanguagesRoute extends Route {
name = `Hindi Bengali Marathi Telugu Tamil
Gujarati Urdu Kannada`;
num = `57.09 8.85 8.18 7.77 6.36 4.99 5.18 4.84`;
languages = [];
initLanguages() {
this.languages = [];
this.name = w(this.name);
this.num = w(this.num);
for (let i = 0; i < this.name.length; i++) {
let obj = new Object();
obj['name'] = classify(this.name[i]);
obj['num'] = this.num[i];
this.languages.pushObject(obj);
}
}
model() {
this.initLanguages();
return this.languages;
}
setupController(controller, model) {
super.setupController(controller, model);
controller.set('languages', this.languages);
}
}
app/controllers/mapBy2.js
import Ember from 'ember';
import { mapBy } from '@ember/array';
export default Ember.Controller.extend({
actions: {
PrintNatives() {
let ans = this.languages.mapBy('name');
alert(ans.join('\n'));
},
},
});
app/templates/mapBy2.hbs
{{page-title "Languages"}}
<h2>Spoken Languages in the World</h2>
<table style="border: 2px solid black;padding: 30px;">
<tr>
<th>Language</th>
<th>Native Speakers (percentage)</th>
</tr>
{{#each @model as |language|}}
<tr>
<td>{{language.name}}</td>
<td>{{language.num}}</td>
</tr>
{{/each}}
</table>
<input type="button"
id="navtive"
value="Print only Natives"
{{action 'PrintNatives' this.languages}} />
{{outlet}}
输出: 访问 localhost:4200/mapBy2 查看结果
参考资料: https://api.emberjs.com/ember/4.4/classes/MutableArray/methods/mapBy?anchor=mapBy