极客教程Ember.js MutableArray map() 方法
Ember.js 是一个开源的JavaScript框架，用于开发基于Model-View-Controller（MVC）架构的大型客户端Web应用程序。Ember.js是最广泛使用的前端应用程序框架之一。它旨在加快开发速度并提高生产力。目前，许多网站都在使用它，包括Square、Discourse、Groupon、Linked In、Live Nation、Twitch和Chipotle。
map() 方法用于使用特定函数映射数组中的所有项。
语法：
map(callback,target)
参数：
- callback（回调函数）： 要执行的回调函数。
- target（目标对象）： 要使用的目标对象。
返回： 映射后的数组。
步骤1： 要运行以下示例，您需要拥有一个ember项目。要创建一个项目，您需要先安装ember-cli。在终端中写入以下代码：
npm install ember-cli
步骤2： 现在，您可以通过输入以下代码来创建项目：
ember new <project-name> --lang en
要启动服务器，请键入：
ember serve
示例1
输入以下代码来生成该示例的路由：
ember generate route details
app/routes/details.js
import Route from "@ember/routing/route";
export default class DetailsRoute extends Route {
details = [
{
name: "Anubhav",
mobile: "1298119967",
age: 20,
salary: 10000,
city: "Patna",
country: "India",
gender: "M",
zipCode: "800020",
},
{
name: "Sakshi",
mobile: "1234567890",
age: 17,
salary: 2000,
city: "Mumbai",
country: "India",
gender: "F",
zipCode: "400001",
},
{
name: "Satyam",
mobile: "2222222222",
age: 42,
salary: 230000,
city: "Delhi",
country: "India",
gender: "M",
zipCode: "110012",
},
{
name: "Shivam",
mobile: "1122113322",
age: 33,
salary: 122200,
city: "Patna",
country: "India",
gender: "M",
zipCode: "530068",
},
{
name: "Ayushi",
mobile: "2244668800",
age: 11,
salary: 100,
city: "Jaipur",
country: "India",
gender: "F",
zipCode: "302001",
},
{
name: "Yeshwant",
mobile: "1133557799",
age: 19,
salary: 5000,
city: "Chennai",
country: "India",
gender: "M",
zipCode: "600001",
},
{
name: "Siddhant",
mobile: "9911000000",
age: 65,
salary: 992130,
city: "Mangalore",
country: "India",
gender: "M",
zipCode: "574142",
},
{
name: "Khushi",
mobile: "8888888888",
age: 10,
salary: 0,
city: "Pune",
country: "India",
gender: "F",
zipCode: "111045",
},
];
model() {
return this.details;
}
setupController(controller, model) {
super.setupController(controller, model);
controller.set("details", this.details);
}
}
app/controllers/details.js
import Ember from "ember";
import { any, slice, reverseObjects, rejectBy }
from "@ember/array";
export default Ember.Controller.extend({
actions: {
getAllNames() {
let tempItems = this.details.getEach("name");
let str = "";
for (let i = 0; i < tempItems.length; i++)
str += tempItems[i] + "\n";
alert(str);
},
allAdult() {
let res = this.details.every((person) =>
person.age > 18);
alert(`${res ? "YES" : "NO"}`);
},
getFemale() {
let tempItems = this.details.filter((person) =>
person.gender === "F");
let str = "";
for (let i = 0; i < tempItems.length; i++)
str += tempItems[i].name + "\n";
alert(str);
},
increaseSalary() {
this.details.forEach((person) =>
Ember.set(person, "salary",
person.salary + 1000)
);
},
hideNumber() {
this.details.map((person) =>
Ember.set(person, "mobile", "**********"));
},
clearAll() {
this.details.clear();
},
},
});
app/template/details.hbs
{{page-title "Details"}}
<h3>List of People: </h3>
<br /><br />
<table>
<tr>
<th>Name</th>
<th>Gender</th>
<th>Age</th>
<th>Salary</th>
<th>Mobile</th>
<th>City</th>
<th>Country</th>
<th>Zip Code</th>
</tr>
{{#each @model as |detail|}}
<tr>
<td>{{detail.name}}</td>
<td>{{detail.gender}}</td>
<td>{{detail.age}}</td>
<td>{{detail.salary}}</td>
<td>{{detail.mobile}}</td>
<td>{{detail.city}}</td>
<td>{{detail.country}}</td>
<td>{{detail.zipCode}}</td>
</tr>
{{/each}}
</table>
<br /><br />
<input
type="button"
id="get-all"
value="Get All Names"
{{action "getAllNames"}}
/>
<br/><br />
<input
type="button"
id="get-all-adult"
value="Is there only adult?"
{{action "allAdult"}}
/>
<br /><br />
<input
type="button"
id="get-female"
value="Get Female"
{{action "getFemale"}}
/>
<br /><br />
<input
type="button"
id="increase-salary"
value="Increase Salary"
{{action "increaseSalary"}}
/>
<br /><br />
<input
type="button"
id="hide-number"
value="Hide Number"
{{action "hideNumber"}}
/>
<br /><br />
<input type="button" id="clear-all" value="Clear"
{{action "clearAll"}} />
输出： 访问 localhost:4200/details 查看输出结果
示例2
输入以下代码以生成此示例的路由：
ember generate route students
app/routes/students.js
import Route from "@ember/routing/route";
export default class StudentsRoute extends Route {
students = [
{
name: "Alix Mainston",
gender: "F",
class: 9,
grade: "B",
pocket_money: 9643,
},
{
name: "Mufinella Lezemore",
gender: "F",
class: 10,
grade: "A",
pocket_money: 6960,
},
{
name: "Sibylla Hanbridge",
gender: "F",
class: 8,
grade: "D",
pocket_money: 2272,
},
{
name: "Wilow Lingwood",
gender: "F",
class: 8,
grade: "A",
pocket_money: 4279,
},
{
name: "Estele MacIllrick",
gender: "M",
class: 9,
grade: "E",
pocket_money: 2579,
},
{
name: "Israel Blackaller",
gender: "M",
class: 10,
grade: "A",
pocket_money: 9381,
},
{
name: "Doralyn Sowerbutts",
gender: "F",
class: 12,
grade: "A",
pocket_money: 4933,
},
{
name: "Lolly Boynes",
gender: "F",
class: 8,
grade: "A",
pocket_money: 1988,
},
{
name: "Lucie Janowski",
gender: "F",
class: 11,
grade: "F",
pocket_money: 6185,
},
{
name: "Camilla Ritelli",
gender: "Bigender",
class: 9,
grade: "C",
pocket_money: 1105,
},
{
name: "Celene Enticknap",
gender: "F",
class: 9,
grade: "A",
pocket_money: 7186,
},
{
name: "Hillier Buchanan",
gender: "M",
class: 12,
grade: "A",
pocket_money: 844,
},
{
name: "Afton Povey",
gender: "F",
class: 9,
grade: "F",
pocket_money: 6633,
},
{
name: "Flint Chesley",
gender: "M",
class: 9,
grade: "B",
pocket_money: 3835,
},
{
name: "Sigfrid Copper",
gender: "M",
class: 8,
grade: "D",
pocket_money: 3883,
},
{
name: "Barry Donnelly",
gender: "M",
class: 12,
grade: "C",
pocket_money: 4521,
},
{
name: "Buck Polgreen",
gender: "M",
class: 8,
grade: "C",
pocket_money: 553,
},
];
model() {
return this.students;
}
setupController(controller, model) {
super.setupController(controller, model);
controller.set("students", this.students);
}
}
app/controllers/students.js
import Ember from "ember";
export default Ember.Controller.extend({
actions: {
getAllNames() {
let tempItems = this.students.getEach("name");
let str = "";
for (let i = 0; i < tempItems.length; i++)
str += tempItems[i] + "\n";
alert(str);
},
allPass() {
let res = this.students.every((student) =>
student.grade != "F");
alert(`${res ? "YES" : "NO"}`);
},
getFemale() {
let tempItems = this.students.filter((student) =>
student.gender === "F");
let str = "";
for (let i = 0; i < tempItems.length; i++)
str += tempItems[i].name + "\n";
alert(str);
},
changeGrade() {
this.students.forEach((student) =>
Ember.set(student, "grade", "A"));
},
increasePocketMoney() {
this.students.map((student) =>
Ember.set(student, "pocket_money",
student.pocket_money + 1000)
);
},
},
});
app/template/students.hbs
{{page-title "Students"}}
<h3>List of Students: </h3>
<br /><br />
<table>
<tr>
<th>Name</th>
<th>Class</th>
<th>Gender</th>
<th>Grade</th>
<th>Pocket Money</th>
</tr>
{{#each @model as |student|}}
<tr>
<td>{{student.name}}</td>
<td>{{student.class}}</td>
<td>{{student.gender}}</td>
<td>{{student.grade}}</td>
<td>{{student.pocket_money}}</td>
</tr>
{{/each}}
</table>
<br /><br />
<input
type="button"
id="get-all"
value="Get All Names"
{{action "getAllNames"}}
/>
<br /><br />
<input
type="button"
id="all-pass"
value="Did Everyone Pass?"
{{action "allPass"}}
/>
<br /><br />
<input
type="button"
id="get-female"
value="Get Female"
{{action "getFemale"}}
/>
<br /><br />
<input
type="button"
id="increase-pocket-money"
value="Increase Pocket Money"
{{action "increasePocketMoney"}}
/>
<br /><br />
<input
type="button"
id="change-grade"
value="Change Grade"
{{action "changeGrade"}}
/>
{{outlet}}
输出：
访问 localhost:4200/students 查看输出
参考： https://api.emberjs.com/ember/4.4/classes/MutableArray/methods