Ember.js ArrayProxy setProperties()方法

Ember.js 是一个基于模型-视图-控制器（MVC）架构的开源JavaScript框架，用于开发大型客户端Web应用程序。Ember.js是最广泛使用的前端应用程序框架之一。它旨在加快开发速度并提高生产力。目前，它被许多网站使用，包括Square、Discourse、Groupon、LinkedIn、Live Nation、Twitch和Chipotle。

setProperties() 方法用于一次设置属性列表。

语法：

setProperties( hash );

参数：

hash： 它是要设置的键和值的哈希。

返回值： 具有传递的哈希值的对象。

步骤1： 运行以下示例，您将需要一个Ember项目。要创建一个项目，首先需要安装ember-cli。在终端中输入以下代码：

npm install ember-cli

步骤2： 现在，您可以通过键入以下一段代码来创建项目：

ember new <project-name> --lang en

要启动服务器，请输入：

ember serve

示例1: 输入以下代码生成此示例的路线。

ember generate route setProperties1

app/routes/setProperties1.js

import Route from '@ember/routing/route';
import EmberObject from '@ember/object';
import { } from '@ember/array';
 
export default class FruitsRoute extends Route {
     fruits = [
        EmberObject.create({ name : 'Lady Finger', 
            isFruit : false, color : 'green'}),
        EmberObject.create({name : 'Brinjal', 
            isFruit : false,color : 'purple'}),
        EmberObject.create({name : 'Apple', 
            isFruit : true,color : 'red'}),
        EmberObject.create({name : 'Grapes', 
            isFruit : true,color : 'green'}),
        EmberObject.create({name : 'Mango',
            isFruit : true,color : 'yellow'}),
        EmberObject.create({name : 'Watermelon',
            isFruit : true, color : 'red'}),
        EmberObject.create({name : 'Orange', 
            isFruit : true,color : 'orange'})
       ];
       fruits2 = [
              EmberObject.create({ name : 'Potato', 
                  isFruit : false, color : 'brown'}),
              EmberObject.create({name : 'Tomato', 
                  isFruit : false,color : 'red'}),
              EmberObject.create({name : 'Banana', 
                  isFruit : true,color : 'Yellow'}),
              EmberObject.create({name : 'Water-melon', 
                  isFruit : true,color : 'green'}),
              EmberObject.create({name : 'Papaya',
                  isFruit : true,color : 'yellow'}),
             ];
    model() {
        return this.fruits;
    }
    setupController(controller,model) {
        super.setupController(controller, model);
        controller.set('fruits', this.fruits);
        controller.set('fruits2', this.fruits2);
    }
}

app/controllers/setProperties1.js

import Ember from "ember";
import { isAny, isEvery } from "@ember/array";
 
export default Ember.Controller.extend({
    actions: {
        print() {
            let ans = '';
            this.fruits.forEach((item) => ans += 
                item.setProperties('name').name + '\n');
            alert(ans);
        },
        Change() {
            let ans = this.fruits.forEach((item, i) => 
                item.setProperties(this.fruits2.at(i)));
        },
        toggle() {
            this.fruits.forEach((item) => 
                item.toggleProperty('isFruit'));
 
        },
    },
});

app/templates/setProperties1.hbs

{{page-title "setProperties"}}
<h3>Here is a list of eatables: </h3>
<br/><table>
    <tr>
        <th>Name</th>
        <th>isFruit</th>
        <th>color</th>
    </tr>
    {{#each @model as |detail|}}
    <tr>
        <td>{{detail.name}}</td>
        <td>{{detail.isFruit}}</td>
        <td>{{detail.color}}</td>
    </tr>
    {{/each}}
</table>
<br/>
<input type="button"
    id="list-item"
    value="List all Items"
    {{action 'print'}}/>
 
<br/><br/>
<input type="button"
    id="change-item"
    value="Change all Item in Bucket"
    {{action 'Change'}}/>
 
<br/><br/>
<input type="button"
    id="toggle-isFruits"
    value="Toggle isFruit Properties"
    {{action 'toggle'}}/>
{{outlet}}

输出： 访问 localhost:4200/setProperties1 查看输出。

Ember.js ArrayProxy setProperties()方法

示例2： 输入以下代码以生成该示例的路线。

ember generate route setProperties2

app/routes/setProperties2.js

import Route from '@ember/routing/route';
import EmberObject from '@ember/object';
 
export default class WebsitesRoute extends Route {
 
    food = [
        EmberObject.create({
            food: 'apple',
            isFruit: true,
            buck: '1',
        }),
        EmberObject.create({
            food: 'Potato',
            isFruit: false,
            buck: '2',
        }),
        EmberObject.create({
            food: 'Banana',
            isFruit: true,
            buck: '1',
        }),
        EmberObject.create({
            food: 'Burgur',
            isFruit: false,
            buck: '2',
        }),
        EmberObject.create({
            food: 'Orange',
            isFruit: true,
            buck: '1',
        }),
    ];
 
    food2 = [
 
        EmberObject.create({ food: 'sandwitch', 
            isFruit: false, buck: '2', }),
        EmberObject.create({ food: 'bean', 
            isFruit: false, buck: '2', }),
        EmberObject.create({ name: 'Banana', 
            isFruit: true, buck: 1 }),
        EmberObject.create({ name: 'Water-melon', 
            isFruit: true, buck: 2 }),
        EmberObject.create({ name: 'Papaya', 
            isFruit: true, buck: 1 }),
 
        ,
        ,
    ];
    temp;
    model() {
        return this.food;
    }
    setupController(controller, model) {
        super.setupController(controller, model);
        controller.set('food', this.food);
        controller.set('temp', this.temp);
        controller.set('food2', this.food2);
    }
}

app/controllers/setProperties2.js

import Ember from 'ember';
 
export default Ember.Controller.extend({
    value: 0,
    actions: {
        List() {
            let ans = '';
            this.food.forEach((item) => ans += 
                item.getProperties('food').food + ' 
                is in Bucket ' + 
                item.getProperties('buck').buck + '\n');
            alert(ans);
        },
        Bucket2() {
            this.food.forEach((item, i) => 
                item.setProperties(this.food2.at(i)));
        },
 
        toggle2() {
            this.food.forEach((item, i) => 
                item.toggleProperty('isFruit'));
        },
    },
});

app/templates/setProperties2.hbs

{{page-title "setProperties"}}
<h3>List of Item in Buckets</h3>
<table>
    <tr>
        <th> Food Name </th>
        <th>Bucket </th>
        <th>Fruit </th>
      </tr>
      {{#each @model as |website|}}
    <tr>
        <td>{{website.food}}</td>
          <td>{{website.buck}}</td>
          <td>{{website.isFruit}}</td>
    </tr>
      {{/each}}
</table>
<br /><br />
<input type="button" id="increase"
    value="List All items with Bucket number"
    {{action "List"}} />
<br /><br/>
<input
    type="button"
      id="update-list"
      value="List another Bucket item"
      {{action "Bucket2"}}
/>
<br /><br/>
<input
    type="button"
      id="toggle-property"
      value="Toggle Fruit Property"
      {{action "toggle2"}}
/>
{{outlet}}