如何在MySQL中删除一行并重新排序其他行的正确ID?
为了理解这个概念,让我们先创建一个表。创建表的查询语句如下:
mysql> create table ReorderSortDemo
-> (
-> UserId int
-> );
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.57 sec)
使用insert命令在表中插入一些记录。查询语句如下:
mysql> insert into ReorderSortDemo values(14);
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.13 sec)
mysql> insert into ReorderSortDemo values(4);
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.10 sec)
mysql> insert into ReorderSortDemo values(6);
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.11 sec)
mysql> insert into ReorderSortDemo values(3);
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.09 sec)
mysql> insert into ReorderSortDemo values(8);
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.11 sec)
mysql> insert into ReorderSortDemo values(18);
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.08 sec)
mysql> insert into ReorderSortDemo values(1);
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.12 sec)
mysql> insert into ReorderSortDemo values(11);
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.08 sec)
mysql> insert into ReorderSortDemo values(16);
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.09 sec)
使用select语句显示表中的所有记录。查询语句如下:
mysql> select *from ReorderSortDemo;
输出是:
+--------+
| UserId |
+--------+
| 14 |
| 4 |
| 6 |
| 3 |
| 8 |
| 18 |
| 1 |
| 11 |
| 16 |
+--------+
9 rows in set (0.00 sec)
先从表中删除一行,然后使用update命令重新排序其他行。查询语句如下:
mysql> delete from ReorderSortDemo where UserId=8;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.20 sec)
删除后,再次检查表中的记录。查询语句如下:
mysql> select *from ReorderSortDemo;
输出是:
+--------+
| UserId |
+--------+
| 14 |
| 4 |
| 6 |
| 3 |
| 18 |
| 1 |
| 11 |
| 16 |
+--------+
8 rows in set (0.00 sec)
以下是重新排序其他列的查询语句:
mysql> update ReorderSortDemo
-> set UserId=UserId-1
-> where UserId > 8;
Query OK, 4 rows affected (0.22 sec)
Rows matched: 4 Changed: 4 Warnings: 0
再次检查表中的记录。查询语句如下:
mysql> select *from ReorderSortDemo;
输出是:
+--------+
| UserId |
+--------+
| 13 |
| 4 |
| 6 |
| 3 |
| 17 |
| 1 |
| 10 |
| 15 |
+--------+
8 rows in set (0.00 sec)
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