CREATE PROCEDURE yourProcedureName()
   BEGIN
      CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE yourTemporaryTableName SELECT yourValue;
   END

mysql> DELIMITER //
mysql> CREATE PROCEDURE create_Temporary_Table()
   -> BEGIN
   ->    CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE tmpDemoTable SELECT 500;
   -> END//
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.15 sec)

mysql> CREATE PROCEDURE insert_Record_InTempTable()
   -> BEGIN
   ->    INSERT INTO tmpDemoTable VALUES (300);
   -> END//
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.06 sec)

mysql> call create_Temporary_Table();
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> call insert_Record_InTempTable();
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> select *from tmpDemoTable;

+-----+
| 500 |
+-----+
| 500 |
| 300 |
+-----+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)