Matplotlib.artist.artist.set_sketch_params()

Python matplotlib库的artist模块中的set_sketch_params()方法用于设置草图参数。

语法:Artist. sketch_params(self, scale=None，length=None，randomness=None)

参数:该方法接受以下参数。

• scale:这个参数是垂直于源线的摆动幅度，单位为像素。
• length:该参数是沿直线摆动的长度，以像素为单位。
• 随机性:该参数是长度缩小或扩大的比例因子。

Returns:该方法不返回任何值。

下面的例子说明了matplotlib中的matplotlib.artist.artist.set_sketch_params()函数:

示例1

# Implementation of matplotlib function
from matplotlib.artist import Artist  
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt 
import matplotlib.colors as mcolors 
import matplotlib.gridspec as gridspec 
import numpy as np 
      
      
plt.rcParams['savefig.facecolor'] = "0.8"
plt.rcParams['figure.figsize'] = 6, 5
      
fig, ax = plt.subplots() 
      
ax.plot([1, 2]) 
      
ax.locator_params("x", nbins = 3) 
ax.locator_params("y", nbins = 5) 
      
ax.set_xlabel('x-label') 
ax.set_ylabel('y-label') 
    
Artist.set_sketch_params(ax, 100, 100, 20) 
  
fig.suptitle('matplotlib.artist.Artist.set_sketch_params()\
function Example', fontweight ="bold") 
  
plt.show()

输出:

示例2

# Implementation of matplotlib function
from matplotlib.artist import Artist  
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt 
import numpy as np 
     
values = np.array([ 
    0.015, 0.166, 0.133,  
    0.159, 0.041, 0.024, 
    0.195, 0.039, 0.161, 
    0.018, 0.143, 0.056, 
    0.125, 0.096, 0.094, 
    0.051, 0.043, 0.021, 
    0.138, 0.075, 0.109, 
    0.195, 0.050, 0.074,  
    0.079, 0.155, 0.020, 
    0.010, 0.061, 0.008]) 
     
values[[3, 14]] += .8
     
fig, (ax, ax2) = plt.subplots(2, 1, sharex = True) 
     
ax.plot(values, "o-", color ="green") 
ax2.plot(values, "o-", color ="green") 
     
ax.set_ylim(.78, 1.)  
ax2.set_ylim(0, .22) 
     
ax.spines['bottom'].set_visible(False) 
ax2.spines['top'].set_visible(False) 
ax.xaxis.tick_top() 
ax.tick_params(labeltop = False) 
ax2.xaxis.tick_bottom() 
     
d = .005
kwargs = dict(transform = ax.transAxes,  
              color ='k', clip_on = False) 
    
ax.plot((-d, +d), (-d, +d), **kwargs)        
ax.plot((1 - d, 1 + d), (-d, +d), **kwargs)  
     
kwargs.update(transform = ax2.transAxes)   
    
ax2.plot((-d, +d), (1 - d, 1 + d), **kwargs) 
ax2.plot((1 - d, 1 + d), (1 - d, 1 + d), **kwargs)  
  
Artist.set_sketch_params(ax, 1.0, 100.0, 22.0) 
Artist.set_sketch_params(ax2, 1.0, 10.0, 22.0)
  
fig.suptitle('matplotlib.artist.Artist.set_sketch_params()\
function Example', fontweight ="bold") 
  
plt.show()

输出: