Java Stream sorted()
Stream sorted() 返回一个由这个流的元素组成的流,按照自然顺序进行排序。对于有序的流,排序方法是稳定的,但对于无序的流,不保证稳定性。它是一个 有状态的中间操作 ,也就是说,在处理新的元素时,它可能会加入以前看到的元素的状态。
语法:
Stream< T > sorted()
其中,Stream是一个接口,T 是流元素的类型。
异常: 如果这个流的元素不是可比较的,在执行终端操作时可能会抛出一个 java.lang.ClassCastException 。
下面给出了一些例子,以更好地理解该函数的实现。
例1 :
// Implementation of Stream.sorted()
// to get a stream of elements
// sorted in their natural order
import java.util.*;
class GFG {
// Driver code
public static void main(String[] args)
{
// Creating a list of integers
List<Integer> list = Arrays.asList(-9, -18, 0, 25, 4);
System.out.println("The sorted stream is : ");
// displaying the stream with elements
// sorted in natural order
list.stream().sorted().forEach(System.out::println);
}
}
输出:
The sorted stream is :
-18
-9
0
4
25
例2 :
// Implementation of Stream.sorted()
// to get a stream of elements
// sorted in their natural order
import java.util.*;
class GFG {
// Driver code
public static void main(String[] args)
{
// Creating a list of strings
List<String> list = Arrays.asList("Geeks", "for",
"GeeksQuiz", "GeeksforGeeks", "GFG");
System.out.println("The sorted stream is : ");
// displaying the stream with elements
// sorted in their natural order
list.stream().sorted().forEach(System.out::println);
}
}
输出:
The sorted stream is :
GFG
Geeks
GeeksQuiz
GeeksforGeeks
for
例3 :
// Using stream sorted to sort a stream
// of user defined class objects
import java.util.*;
class Point
{
Integer x, y;
Point(Integer x, Integer y) {
this.x = x;
this.y = y;
}
public String toString() {
return this.x + ", "+ this.y;
}
}
class GFG
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
List<Point> aList = new ArrayList<>();
aList.add(new Point(10, 20));
aList.add(new Point(5, 10));
aList.add(new Point(1, 100));
aList.add(new Point(50, 2000));
// displaying the stream with elements
// sorted according to x coordinate
aList.stream()
.sorted((p1, p2)->p1.x.compareTo(p2.x))
.forEach(System.out::println);
}
}
输出:
1, 100
5, 10
10, 20
50, 2000