Java Stream flatMapToLong()示例

Java Stream flatMapToLong()示例

Stream flatMapToLong(Function mapper) 将给定的mapper函数应用于流的每个元素,并返回一个LongStream。Stream flatMapToLong(Function mapper)是一个 中间操作。 中间操作在一个Stream实例上被调用,在它们完成处理后,它们给出一个Stream实例作为输出:

注意: 每个映射的流在其内容被放入该流后被关闭。如果一个被映射的流是空的,则使用一个空流。

语法

LongStream flatMapToLong(Function <? super T, ? extends LongStream> mapper)

其中,LongStream是一串原始的 长值元素的序列,T是流元素的类型。流元素的类型。映射器是一个无状态函数
它被应用于每个元素,并且该函数 返回新的流。

例1: flatMapToLong()的操作是将字符串解析为长字符串。

// Java code for Stream flatMapToLong
// (Function mapper) to get an LongStream
// consisting of the results of replacing
// each element of this stream with the
// contents of a mapped stream.
import java.util.*;
import java.util.stream.LongStream;
  
class GFG {
  
    // Driver code
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
  
        // Creating a list of Strings
        List<String> list = Arrays.asList("1", "2", "3",
                                          "4", "5");
  
        // Using Stream flatMapToLong(Function mapper)
        list.stream().flatMapToLong(num -> 
                     LongStream.of(Long.parseLong(num))).
                            forEach(System.out::println);
    }
}

输出:

1
2
3
4
5

例2: flatMapToLong()的操作是用字符串的长度来映射字符串。

// Java code for Stream flatMapToLong
// (Function mapper) to get an LongStream
// consisting of the results of replacing
// each element of this stream with the
// contents of a mapped stream.
import java.util.*;
import java.util.stream.LongStream;
  
class GFG {
  
    // Driver code
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
  
        // Creating a List of Strings
        List<String> list = Arrays.asList("Geeks", "GFG",
                                 "GeeksforGeeks", "gfg");
  
        // Using Stream flatMapToLong(Function mapper)
        // to get length of all strings present in list
        list.stream().flatMapToLong(str -> 
                        LongStream.of(str.length())).
                        forEach(System.out::println);
    }
}

输出:

5
3
13
3

例3: flatMapToLong()函数有返回流的操作。

// Java code for Stream mapToLong
// (ToLongFunction mapper) to get a
// LongStream by applying the given function
// to the elements of this stream.
import java.util.*;
import java.util.stream.LongStream;
  
class GFG {
  
    // Driver code
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        // Creating a list of Strings
        List<String> list = Arrays.asList("5.36","27.9",
                                         "3","4.2","5");
  
        // Using Stream mapToLong(ToLongFunction mapper)
        // and displaying the corresponding LongStream
        list.stream().flatMapToLong(n
                     -> LongStream.of(Long.parseLong(n)) )
                     .forEach(System.out::println);
    }
}

输出:

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NumberFormatException: For input string: "5.36"

注意: Java NumberFormatException 通常发生在你试图将一个字符串转换为一个数字值的时候,比如int、float、double、long等等。

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