Java ShortBuffer arrayOffset()方法及实例

java.nio.ShortBuffer 类的 arrayOffset() 方法是用来返回缓冲区的第一个元素在缓冲区的支持数组中的偏移。这意味着，如果这个缓冲区是由一个数组支持的，那么缓冲区的位置p对应于数组索引p+arrayOffset()。

为了检查这个缓冲区是否有一个支持的数组，可以使用hasArray()方法。它可以确保这个缓冲区有一个可访问的支持数组。

语法:

public final int arrayOffset()

返回值 ：该方法返回该缓冲区的第一个元素在该缓冲区的数组中的偏移。

异常：如果这个缓冲区是由一个数组支持的，但是是只读的，这个方法会抛出 ReadOnlyBufferException 。

下面的程序说明了 arrayOffset() 方法。

程序1 :

// Java program to demonstrate
// arrayOffset() method
  
import java.nio.*;
import java.util.*;
  
public class GFG {
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
  
        // Declaring the capacity of the ShortBuffer
        int capacity = 10;
  
        // Creating the ShortBuffer
        try {
  
            // creating object of shortbuffer
            // and allocating size capacity
            ShortBuffer sb = ShortBuffer.allocate(capacity);
  
            // putting the value in shortbuffer
            sb.put((short)856);
            sb.put(2, (short)961);
  
            // print the ShortBuffer
            System.out.println("ShortBuffer: "
                               + Arrays.toString(sb.array()));
  
            // print the arrayOffset
            System.out.println("arrayOffset: "
                               + sb.arrayOffset());
        }
  
        catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
            System.out.println("IllegalArgumentException catched");
        }
  
        catch (ReadOnlyBufferException e) {
            System.out.println("Exception throws" + e);
        }
    }
}

输出:

ShortBuffer: [856, 0, 961, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]
arrayOffset: 0

程序2 ：演示ReadOnlyBufferException

// Java program to demonstrate
// arrayOffset() method
  
import java.nio.*;
import java.util.*;
  
public class GFG {
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
  
        // Declaring the capacity of the ShortBuffer
        int capacity = 10;
  
        // Creating the ShortBuffer
        try {
  
            // creating object of shortbuffer
            // and allocating size capacity
            ShortBuffer sb = ShortBuffer.allocate(capacity);
  
            // putting the value in shortbuffer
            sb.put((short)856);
            sb.put(2, (short)961);
            sb.rewind();
  
            // Creating a read-only copy of ShortBuffer
            // using asReadOnlyBuffer() method
            ShortBuffer sb1 = sb.asReadOnlyBuffer();
  
            // print the ShortBuffer
            System.out.print("Read only buffer : ");
            while (sb1.hasRemaining())
                System.out.print(sb1.get() + ", ");
  
            // next line
            System.out.println("");
  
            // print the arrayOffset
            System.out.println("\nTry to print the array offset"
                               + " of read only buffer");
            System.out.println("arrayOffset: " + sb1.arrayOffset());
        }
  
        catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
            System.out.println("Exception throws: " + e);
        }
  
        catch (ReadOnlyBufferException e) {
            System.out.println("Exception throws: " + e);
        }
    }
}

输出:

Read only buffer : 856, 0, 961, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 

Try to print the array offset of read only buffer
Exception throws: java.nio.ReadOnlyBufferException