极客教程Java Scanner nextLong()方法及示例
java.util.Scanner 类的 nextLong(radix) 方法将输入的下一个标记扫描为long。如果翻译成功，扫描器就会前进到匹配的输入。如果没有传递参数radix，那么它的行为与nextLong(radix)相似，radix被假定为默认radix。
语法
public long nextLong()
参数： 该函数接受一个参数 radix ，用于将令牌解释为一个长值。
返回值： 该函数返回从输入中扫描出的长值。
异常： 该函数抛出三种异常，如下所述。
- InputMismatchException： 如果下一个标记不符合Integer正则表达式，或者超出了范围。
- NoSuchElementException： 如果输入已用尽，则抛出。
- IllegalStateException： 如果该扫描器被关闭，则抛出。
下面的程序说明了上述功能。
程序1 :
// Java program to illustrate the
// nextLong() method of Scanner class in Java
// without parameter
import java.util.*;
public class GFG1 {
public static void main(String[] argv)
throws Exception
{
String s = "Gfg 9 + 6 = 12.0";
// create a new scanner
// with the specified String Object
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(s);
while (scanner.hasNext()) {
// if the next is a Long,
// print found and the Long
if (scanner.hasNextLong()) {
System.out.println("Found Long value :"
+ scanner.nextLong());
}
// if no Long is found,
// print "Not Found:" and the token
else {
System.out.println("Not found Long value :"
+ scanner.next());
}
}
scanner.close();
}
}
输出:
Not found Long value :Gfg
Found Long value :9
Not found Long value :+
Found Long value :6
Not found Long value :=
Not found Long value :12.0
程序2
// Java program to illustrate the
// nextLong() method of Scanner class in Java
// with parameter
import java.util.*;
public class GFG1 {
public static void main(String[] argv)
throws Exception
{
String s = "Gfg 9 + 6 = 12.0";
// create a new scanner
// with the specified String Object
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(s);
while (scanner.hasNext()) {
// if the next is a Long,
// print found and the Long
if (scanner.hasNextLong()) {
System.out.println("Found Long value :"
+ scanner.nextLong(12));
}
// if no Long is found,
// print "Not Found:" and the token
else {
System.out.println("Not found Long value :"
+ scanner.next());
}
}
scanner.close();
}
}
输出:
Not found Long value :Gfg
Found Long value :9
Not found Long value :+
Found Long value :6
Not found Long value :=
Not found Long value :12.0
程序3： 演示InputMismatchException
// Java program to illustrate the
// nextLong() method of Scanner class in Java
// InputMismatchException
import java.util.*;
public class GFG1 {
public static void main(String[] argv)
throws Exception
{
try {
String s = "Gfg 9 + 6 = 12.0";
// create a new scanner
// with the specified String Object
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(s);
while (scanner.hasNext()) {
// if the next is a Long,
// print found and the Long
// since the value 60 is out of range
// it throws an exception
System.out.println("Next Long value :"
+ scanner.nextLong());
}
scanner.close();
}
catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("Exception thrown: " + e);
}
}
}
输出:
Exception thrown: java.util.InputMismatchException
程序4： 演示NoSuchElementException
// Java program to illustrate the
// nextLong() method of Scanner class in Java
// NoSuchElementException
import java.util.*;
public class GFG1 {
public static void main(String[] argv)
throws Exception
{
try {
String s = "Gfg";
// create a new scanner
// with the specified String Object
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(s);
// Trying to get the next Long value
// more times than the scanner
// Hence it will throw exception
for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
// if the next is a Long,
// print found and the Long
if (scanner.hasNextLong()) {
System.out.println("Found Long value :"
+ scanner.nextLong());
}
// if no Long is found,
// print "Not Found:" and the token
else {
System.out.println("Not found Long value :"
+ scanner.next());
}
}
scanner.close();
}
catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("Exception thrown: " + e);
}
}
}
输出:
Not found Long value :Gfg
Exception thrown: java.util.NoSuchElementException
程序5： 演示IllegalStateException
// Java program to illustrate the
// nextLong() method of Scanner class in Java
// IllegalStateException
import java.util.*;
public class GFG1 {
public static void main(String[] argv)
throws Exception
{
try {
String s = "Gfg 9 + 6 = 12.0";
// create a new scanner
// with the specified String Object
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(s);
// close the scanner
scanner.close();
System.out.println("Scanner Closed");
System.out.println("Trying to get "
+ "next Long value");
while (scanner.hasNext()) {
// if the next is a Long,
// print found and the Long
if (scanner.hasNextLong()) {
System.out.println("Found Long value :"
+ scanner.nextLong());
}
// if no Long is found,
// print "Not Found:" and the token
else {
System.out.println("Not found Long value :"
+ scanner.next());
}
}
}
catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("Exception thrown: " + e);
}
}
}
输出:
Scanner Closed
Trying to get next Long value
Exception thrown: java.lang.IllegalStateException: Scanner closed
**参考资料: ** https://docs.oracle.com/javase/7/docs/api/java/util/Scanner.html#nextLong(int)