Java Scanner nextLine()方法及示例

Java Scanner nextLine()方法及示例

java.util.Scanner 类的 nextLine() 方法将该扫描器推进到当前行,并返回被跳过的输入。这个函数打印出当前行的其余部分,省去了行尾的分隔符。下一个被设置为行分隔符之后。由于该方法继续在输入中寻找分线符,如果没有分线符,它可能会搜索所有的输入,寻找要跳过的那一行。

语法

public String nextLine()

参数: 该函数不接受任何参数。

返回值: 该方法返回被跳过的那 一行

异常: 该函数会抛出两个异常,如下所述。

  • NoSuchElementException: 如果没有找到行,则抛出。
  • IllegalStateException: 如果该扫描器被关闭,则抛出。

下面的程序说明了上述函数。

程序1 :

// Java program to illustrate the
// nextLine() method of Scanner class in Java
// without parameter
  
import java.util.*;
  
public class GFG1 {
    public static void main(String[] argv)
        throws Exception
    {
  
        String s = "Gfg \n Geeks \n GeeksForGeeks";
  
        // create a new scanner
        // with the specified String Object
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(s);
  
        // print the next line
        System.out.println(scanner.nextLine());
  
        // print the next line again
        System.out.println(scanner.nextLine());
  
        // print the next line again
        System.out.println(scanner.nextLine());
  
        scanner.close();
    }
}

输出:

Gfg 
 Geeks 
 GeeksForGeeks

程序2: 演示NoSuchElementException

// Java program to illustrate the
// nextLine() method of Scanner class in Java
  
import java.util.*;
  
public class GFG1 {
    public static void main(String[] argv)
        throws Exception
    {
  
        try {
  
            String s = "";
  
            // create a new scanner
            // with the specified String Object
            Scanner scanner = new Scanner(s);
  
            System.out.println(scanner.nextLine());
            scanner.close();
        }
        catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println("Exception thrown: " + e);
        }
    }
}

输出:

Exception thrown: java.util.NoSuchElementException: No line found

程序3: 演示IllegalStateException

// Java program to illustrate the
// nextLine() method of Scanner class in Java
// without parameter
  
import java.util.*;
  
public class GFG1 {
    public static void main(String[] argv)
        throws Exception
    {
  
        try {
  
            String s = "Gfg";
  
            // create a new scanner
            // with the specified String Object
            Scanner scanner = new Scanner(s);
  
            scanner.close();
  
            // Prints the new line
            System.out.println(scanner.nextLine());
            scanner.close();
        }
        catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println("Exception thrown: " + e);
        }
    }
}

输出:

Exception thrown: java.lang.IllegalStateException: Scanner closed

**参考资料: ** https://docs.oracle.com/javase/7/docs/api/java/util/Scanner.html#nextLine()

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