Java IO 内容附加到文件

在本教程中,我们将学习如何使用 Java 将内容附加到文件中。有两种方法可以追加:

1)使用FileWriterBufferedWriter:在这种方法中,我们将在一个或多个字符串中包含内容,我们将把这些字符串附加到文件中。该文件可以单独使用FileWriter附加,但使用BufferedWriter可以在维护缓冲区时提高性能。

2)使用PrintWriter:这是将内容附加到文件的最佳方式之一。无论你使用PrintWriter对象写什么都会附加到文件中。

使用FileWriterBufferedWriter将内容附加到File

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.IOException;

class AppendFileDemo
{
   public static void main( String[] args )
   {    
      try{
        String content = "This is my content which would be appended " +
            "at the end of the specified file";
        //Specify the file name and path here
        File file =new File("C://myfile.txt");

        /* This logic is to create the file if the
         * file is not already present
         */
        if(!file.exists()){
           file.createNewFile();
        }

        //Here true is to append the content to file
        FileWriter fw = new FileWriter(file,true);
        //BufferedWriter writer give better performance
        BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(fw);
        bw.write(content);
        //Closing BufferedWriter Stream
        bw.close();

    System.out.println("Data successfully appended at the end of file");

      }catch(IOException ioe){
         System.out.println("Exception occurred:");
         ioe.printStackTrace();
       }
   }
}
Java

输出:

Data successfully appended at the end of file
Java

让我们说myfile.txt的内容是:

This is the already present content of my file
Java

运行上述程序后,内容将是:

This is the already present content of my fileThis is my content which 
would be appended at the end of the specified file
Java

使用PrintWriter将内容附加到File

PrintWriter为您提供更大的灵活性。使用此功能,您可以轻松格式化要附加到File的内容。

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.IOException;

class AppendFileDemo2
{
   public static void main( String[] args )
   {    
      try{
          File file =new File("C://myfile.txt");
          if(!file.exists()){
            file.createNewFile();
          }
          FileWriter fw = new FileWriter(file,true);
          BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(fw);
          PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(bw);
          //This will add a new line to the file content
          pw.println("");
          /* Below three statements would add three 
           * mentioned Strings to the file in new lines.
           */
          pw.println("This is first line");
          pw.println("This is the second line");
          pw.println("This is third line");
          pw.close();

      System.out.println("Data successfully appended at the end of file");

       }catch(IOException ioe){
           System.out.println("Exception occurred:");
           ioe.printStackTrace();
      }
   }
}
Java

输出:

Data successfully appended at the end of file
Java

让我们说myfile.txt的内容是:

This is the already present content of my file
Java

运行上述程序后,内容将是:

This is the already present content of my file
This is first line
This is the second line
This is third line
Java

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