Java Field getDouble()方法及示例
java.lang.reflect .Field 的 getDouble() 方法用于获取必须是静态或实例字段类型的double的值。这个方法也用来获取另一个原始类型的值,该类型可以通过拓扑转换为double类型。当一个类包含一个静态或实例双字段,并且我们想获得该字段的值时,我们可以使用这个方法来返回Field的值。
语法
public double getDouble(Object obj)
throws IllegalArgumentException,
IllegalAccessException
参数: 该方法接受一个单参数 obj ,它是要提取双倍值的对象。
返回值: 该方法返回转换为double类型的字段的值。
异常: 该方法会抛出以下异常。
- IllegalAccessException: 如果Field对象正在执行Java语言的访问控制,而底层字段是不可访问的,就会抛出这个异常。
- IllegalArgumentException: 如果指定的对象不是声明底层字段的类或接口的实例,或者如果字段值不能通过加宽转换转换为double类型,则抛出该异常。
- NullPointerException: 如果指定的对象是空的,并且该字段是一个实例字段,就会抛出这个异常。
- ExceptionInitializerError: 如果该方法引发的初始化失败,则抛出该异常。
下面的程序说明了getDouble()方法:
程序1 :
// Java program to demonstrate the getDouble() method
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
public class GFG {
public static void main(String[] args)
throws NoSuchFieldException,
SecurityException,
IllegalArgumentException,
IllegalAccessException
{
// Create the User class object
User user = new User();
// Get the marks field object
Field field = User.class.getField("Marks");
// Apply getDouble Method on User Object
// to get the value of Marks field
double value = field.getDouble(user);
// print result
System.out.println("Value of double Field"
+ " Marks is " + value);
// Now Get the Fees field object
field = User.class.getField("Fees");
// Apply getDouble Method on User Object
// to get the value of Fees field
value = field.getDouble(user);
// print result
System.out.println("Value of double Field"
+ " Fees is " + value);
}
}
// sample User class
class User {
// static double values
public static double Marks = 34.13;
public static double Fees = 3413.99;
public static String name = "Aman";
public static double getMarks()
{
return Marks;
}
public static void setMarks(double marks)
{
Marks = marks;
}
public static double getFees()
{
return Fees;
}
public static void setFees(double fees)
{
Fees = fees;
}
public static String getName()
{
return name;
}
public static void setName(String name)
{
User.name = name;
}
}
输出:
Value of double Field Marks is 34.13
Value of double Field Fees is 3413.99
程序2
// Java program to demonstrate the getDouble() method
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
public class GFG {
public static void main(String[] args)
throws NoSuchFieldException,
SecurityException,
IllegalArgumentException,
IllegalAccessException
{
// Create the RealNumbers class object
RealNumbers real = new RealNumbers();
// Get the value field object
Field field
= RealNumbers.class
.getField("value");
// Apply getDouble Method on field Object
// to get the value of value field
double value = field.getDouble(real);
// print result
System.out.println("Value: " + value);
}
// RealNumbers class
static class RealNumbers {
// double field
public static double value
= 9999999.34567;
// getter and setter methods
public static double getValue()
{
return value;
}
public static void setValue(double value)
{
RealNumbers.value = value;
}
}
}
输出:
Value: 9999999.34567
参考文献 : https://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/api/java/lang/reflect/Field.html#getDouble-java.lang.Object-