Java HashMap containsKey()方法
java.util.HashMap.containsKey()方法用于检查一个特定的键是否被映射到HashMap中。它以键元素为参数,如果该元素在Map中被映射,则返回True。
语法:
Hash_Map.containsKey( _key_element_ )
参数: 该方法只需要一个参数key_element,它指的是要在Map中检查其映射的键。
返回值: 如果检测到键的存在,该方法返回布尔值true,否则返回false。
以下程序用来说明java.util.HashMap.containsKey()方法的工作:
程序1: 将字符串值映射到整数键。
// Java code to illustrate the containsKey() method
import java.util.*;
public class Hash_Map_Demo {
public static void main(String[] args)
{
// Creating an empty HashMap
HashMap<Integer, String> hash_map = new HashMap<Integer, String>();
// Mapping string values to int keys
hash_map.put(10, "Geeks");
hash_map.put(15, "4");
hash_map.put(20, "Geeks");
hash_map.put(25, "Welcomes");
hash_map.put(30, "You");
// Displaying the HashMap
System.out.println("Initial Mappings are: " + hash_map);
// Checking for the key_element '20'
System.out.println("Is the key '20' present? " +
hash_map.containsKey(20));
// Checking for the key_element '5'
System.out.println("Is the key '5' present? " +
hash_map.containsKey(5));
}
}
输出
Initial Mappings are: {20=Geeks, 25=Welcomes, 10=Geeks, 30=You, 15=4}
Is the key '20' present? true
Is the key '5' present? false
程序2: 将整数值映射到字符串键。
// Java code to illustrate the containsKey() method
import java.util.*;
public class Hash_Map_Demo {
public static void main(String[] args)
{
// Creating an empty HashMap
HashMap<String, Integer> hash_map = new HashMap<String, Integer>();
// Mapping int values to string keys
hash_map.put("Geeks", 10);
hash_map.put("4", 15);
hash_map.put("Geeks", 20);
hash_map.put("Welcomes", 25);
hash_map.put("You", 30);
// Displaying the HashMap
System.out.println("Initial Mappings are: " + hash_map);
// Checking for the key_element 'Welcomes'
System.out.println("Is the key 'Welcomes' present? " +
hash_map.containsKey("Welcomes"));
// Checking for the key_element 'World'
System.out.println("Is the key 'World' present? " +
hash_map.containsKey("World"));
}
}
输出
Initial Mappings are: {4=15, Geeks=20, You=30, Welcomes=25}
Is the key 'Welcomes' present? true
Is the key 'World' present? false
注: 同样的操作可以通过不同数据类型的变化和组合对任何类型的映射进行操作。
时间复杂度 。
HashMap.containsKey()的时间复杂度在 平均情况 下是 O(1) ,在最坏情况下是 O(n) 。