LinkedBlockingDeque takeFirst() 方法在Java中的使用

LinkedBlockingDeque 的 takeFirst() 方法从 deque 容器中返回并删除第一个元素，并在必要时等待直到元素可用。如果等待时被中断，则该方法将抛出 InterruptedException 异常。

语法：

public E takeFirst()

返回值：

此方法返回 deque 容器的第一个元素，并在必要时等待直到元素可用。

异常：

如果等待时被中断，则该方法将抛出 InterruptedException 异常。

以下程序说明了 LinkedBlockingDeque 的 takeFirst() 方法：

程序 1：

// Java Program to demonstrate takeFirst()
// method of LinkedBlockingDeque
  
import java.util.concurrent.LinkedBlockingDeque;
import java.util.*;
  
public class GFG {
    public static void main(String[] args)
        throws InterruptedException
    {
  
        // create object of LinkedBlockingDeque
        LinkedBlockingDeque<Integer> LBD
            = new LinkedBlockingDeque<Integer>();
  
        // Add numbers to end of LinkedBlockingDeque
        LBD.add(7855642);
        LBD.add(35658786);
        LBD.add(5278367);
        LBD.add(74381793);
  
        // print Dequeue
        System.out.println("Linked Blocking Deque: " + LBD);
  
        // removes the front element and prints it
        System.out.println("Head of Linked Blocking Deque: "
                           + LBD.takeFirst());
  
        // prints the Deque
        System.out.println("Linked Blocking Deque: " + LBD);
    }
}

Linked Blocking Deque: [7855642, 35658786, 5278367, 74381793]
Head of Linked Blocking Deque: 7855642
Linked Blocking Deque: [35658786, 5278367, 74381793]

程序 2： 说明 InterruptedException

// Java Program to demonstrate takeFirst()
// method of LinkedBlockingDeque
  
import java.util.concurrent.LinkedBlockingDeque;
import java.util.*;
  
public class GFG {
    public static void main(String[] args)
        throws InterruptedException
    {
  
        // create object of LinkedBlockingDeque
        LinkedBlockingDeque<Integer> LBD
            = new LinkedBlockingDeque<Integer>();
  
        // Add numbers to end of LinkedBlockingDeque
        LBD.add(7855642);
        LBD.add(35658786);
        LBD.add(5278367);
        LBD.add(74381793);
  
        // print Dequeue
        System.out.println("Linked Blocking Deque: " + LBD);
  
        LBD.clear();
  
        // throws error as the list is empty and it
        // is interrupted while waiting
        System.out.println("Head of Linked Blocking Deque: "
                           + LBD.takeFirst());
    }
}

运行时错误：

Max real time limit exceeded due to either by heavy load on server or by using sleep function

参考：

https://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/api/java/util/concurrent/LinkedBlockingDeque.html#takeFirst