Java中的LinkedBlockingDeque take()方法

LinkedBlockingDeque 的 take() 方法从Deque容器中返回并删除头部。如果在等待期间被中断，该方法会抛出InterruptedException。

语法：

public E take()

返回值： 此方法返回Deque容器的头部。

异常： 如果在等待期间被中断，该函数将抛出InterruptedException。

下面的程序演示了LinkedBlockingDeque的take()方法：

程序1：

// Java Program to demonstrate take()
// method of LinkedBlockingDeque
  
import java.util.concurrent.LinkedBlockingDeque;
import java.util.*;
  
public class GFG {
    public static void main(String[] args)
        throws InterruptedException
    {
  
        // create object of LinkedBlockingDeque
        LinkedBlockingDeque<Integer> LBD
            = new LinkedBlockingDeque<Integer>();
  
        // Add numbers to end of LinkedBlockingDeque
        LBD.add(7855642);
        LBD.add(35658786);
        LBD.add(5278367);
        LBD.add(74381793);
  
        // print Dequeue
        System.out.println("Linked Blocking Deque: " + LBD);
  
        // removes the front element and prints it
        System.out.println("Head of Linked Blocking Deque: "
                           + LBD.take());
  
        // prints the Deque
        System.out.println("Linked Blocking Deque: " + LBD);
    }
}

输出：

Linked Blocking Deque: [7855642, 35658786, 5278367, 74381793]
Head of Linked Blocking Deque: 7855642
Linked Blocking Deque: [35658786, 5278367, 74381793]

程序2： 演示InterruptedException

// Java Program to demonstrate take()
// method of LinkedBlockingDeque
  
import java.util.concurrent.LinkedBlockingDeque;
import java.util.*;
  
public class GFG {
    public static void main(String[] args)
        throws InterruptedException
    {
  
        // create object of LinkedBlockingDeque
        LinkedBlockingDeque<Integer> LBD
            = new LinkedBlockingDeque<Integer>();
  
        // print Dequeue
        // the Deque is empty
        System.out.println("Linked Blocking Deque: " + LBD);
  
        try {
            // throws error as the list is empty
            // and it is interrupted while waiting
            System.out.println("Head of Linked Blocking Deque: "
                               + LBD.take());
        }
        catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println("Exception: " + e);
        }
    }
}

运行时异常：

由于服务器繁忙或使用sleep函数，超出了最大实时限制。

参考资料： https://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/api/java/util/concurrent/LinkedBlockingDeque.html#take–