如何在MySQL中有条件地选择日期（between/before/after）？

以下是语法：

select * from yourTableName
where
yourColumnName1 < yourValue1 AND
(yourColumnName2 > yourValue2 OR yourColumnName2 is null);

让我们创建一张表：

mysql> create table demo35
−> (
−> id int NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY,
−> joining_date date,
−> relieving_date date
−> );
Query OK, 0 rows affected (3.88 sec)

使用插入命令将一些记录插入到表中：

mysql> insert into demo35(joining_date,relieving_date) values('2020−01−10','2020−07−11');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.15 sec)
mysql> insert into demo35(joining_date,relieving_date) values('2020−05−07','2020−12−08');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.17 sec)
mysql> insert into demo35(joining_date,relieving_date) values('2020−04−11','2020−09−18');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.14 sec)
mysql> insert into demo35(joining_date,relieving_date) values('2020−03−12','2020−10−01');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.13 sec)

使用select语句从表中显示记录：

mysql> select *from demo35;

将输出以下内容：

+----+--------------+----------------+
| id | joining_date | relieving_date |
+----+--------------+----------------+
|  1 | 2020−01−10   | 2020−07−11     |
|  2 | 2020−05−07   | 2020−12−08     |
|  3 | 2020−04−11   | 2020−09−18     |
|  4 | 2020−03−12   | 2020−10−01     |
+----+--------------+----------------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)

以下是MySQL中有条件地选择日期的查询：

mysql> select * from demo35
−> where
−> joining_date < '2020−05−11' AND
−> (relieving_date > '2020−08−10' OR relieving_date is null);

将输出以下内容：

+----+--------------+----------------+
| id | joining_date | relieving_date |
+----+--------------+----------------+
|  2 | 2020−05−07   | 2020−12−08     |
|  3 | 2020−04−11   | 2020−09−18     |
|  4 | 2020−03−12   | 2020−10−01     |
+----+--------------+----------------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

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