如何防止 MySQL GROUP BY 将 NULL 值合并为一个行？

为此，您可以使用带有 ORDER BY 子句的 IFNULL()。让我们首先创建一个表 table −

mysql> create table DemoTable1511
   -> (
   -> Id int NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY,
   -> FirstName varchar(20)
   -> );
Query OK, 0 rows affected (1.97 sec)

使用插入语句向表中插入一些记录 −

mysql> insert into DemoTable1511(FirstName) values('John');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.20 sec)
mysql> insert into DemoTable1511(FirstName) values('Robert');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.29 sec)
mysql> insert into DemoTable1511(FirstName) values('Mike');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.10 sec)
mysql> insert into DemoTable1511(FirstName) values('Robert');
Query OK, 1 row affected (1.08 sec)
mysql> insert into DemoTable1511(FirstName) values(NULL);
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.68 sec)
mysql> insert into DemoTable1511(FirstName) values(NULL);
Query OK, 1 row affected (1.91 sec)
mysql> insert into DemoTable1511(FirstName) values('Mike');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.51 sec)

使用 select 语句显示表中的所有记录 −

mysql> select * from DemoTable1511;

会产生以下输出 −

+----+-----------+
| Id | FirstName |
+----+-----------+
|  1 | John      |
|  2 | Robert    |
|  3 | Mike      |
|  4 | Robert    |
|  5 | NULL      |
|  6 | NULL      |
|  7 | Mike      |
+----+-----------+
7 rows in set (0.00 sec)

以下是防止 MySQL GROUP BY 将 NULL 值合并为单行的查询语句 −

mysql> select min(Id) as Id,FirstName from DemoTable1511 group by FirstName,ifnull(FirstName,Id) order by Id;

会产生以下输出 −

+------+-----------+
| Id   | FirstName |
+------+-----------+
|    1 | John      |
|    2 | Robert    |
|    3 | Mike      |
|    5 | NULL      |
|    6 | NULL      |
+------+-----------+
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)

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