MySQL 如何从MySQL表中的列值中提取子字符串？

我们可以应用任何一个函数，如SUBSTRING()、MID()或SUBSTR()来从列的值中提取子字符串。在这种情况下，我们必须把列的名称作为函数的第一个参数，即在字符串的位置上给出列的名称，以下例子将说明它。

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示例

假设我们要从“学生”表的“名字”列中提取子字符串，则可以使用不同的函数来实现，如下所示 −

mysql> Select name, SUBSTR(name,2,4) from student;
+---------+------------------+
| name    | SUBSTR(name,2,4) |
+---------+------------------+
| Gaurav  | aura             |
| Aarav   | arav             |
| Harshit | arsh             |
| Gaurav  | aura             |
| Yashraj | ashr             |
+---------+------------------+
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> Select name, MID(name,2,4) from student;
+---------+---------------+
| name    | MID(name,2,4) |
+---------+---------------+
| Gaurav  | aura          |
| Aarav   | arav          |
| Harshit | arsh          |
| Gaurav  | aura          |
| Yashraj | ashr          |
+---------+---------------+
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> Select name, substring(name,2,4) from student;
+---------+---------------------+
| name    | substring(name,2,4) |
+---------+---------------------+
| Gaurav  | aura                |
| Aarav   | arav                |
| Harshit | arsh                |
| Gaurav  | aura                |
| Yashraj | ashr                |
+---------+---------------------+
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)

我们还可以在以上查询中应用条件，如下所示 −

mysql> Select name, substring(name,2,4) from student WHERE address = 'delhi';
+---------+---------------------+
| name    | substring(name,2,4) |
+---------+---------------------+
| Gaurav  | aura                |
| Harshit | arsh                |
+---------+---------------------+
2 rows in set (0.16 sec)

mysql> Select name, MID(name,2,4) from student WHERE address = 'delhi';
+---------+---------------+
| name    | MID(name,2,4) |
+---------+---------------+
| Gaurav  | aura          |
| Harshit | arsh          |
+---------+---------------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> Select name, SUBSTR(name,2,4) from student WHERE address = 'delhi';
+---------+------------------+
| name    | SUBSTR(name,2,4) |
+---------+------------------+
| Gaurav  | aura             |
| Harshit | arsh             |
+---------+------------------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)