Java Hashtable containsKey()方法
java.util.Hashtable.containsKey()方法用于检查一个特定的键是否存在于Hashtable中。它以键元素为参数,如果该元素存在于表中,则返回True。
语法
Hash_table.containsKey(key_element)
参数: 该方法只需要一个参数key_element,指的是要在Hashtable中检查其存在的键。
返回值: 如果键存在于Hashtable中,该方法返回布尔值true,否则返回false。
以下程序用于说明java.util.Hashtable.containsKey()方法的工作:
程序 1 :
// Java code to illustrate the containsKey() method
import java.util.*;
public class Hash_Table_Demo {
public static void main(String[] args)
{
// Creating an empty Hashtable
Hashtable<Integer, String> hash_table =
new Hashtable<Integer, String>();
// Putting values into the table
hash_table.put(10, "Geeks");
hash_table.put(15, "4");
hash_table.put(20, "Geeks");
hash_table.put(25, "Welcomes");
hash_table.put(30, "You");
// Displaying the Hashtable
System.out.println("Initial Table is: " + hash_table);
// Checking for the key_element '20'
System.out.println("Is the key '20' present? " +
hash_table.containsKey(20));
// Checking for the key_element '5'
System.out.println("Is the key '5' present? " +
hash_table.containsKey(5));
}
}
输出。
Initial Table is: {10=Geeks, 20=Geeks, 30=You, 15=4, 25=Welcomes}
Is the key '20' present? true
Is the key '5' present? false
程序2
// Java code to illustrate the containsKey() method
import java.util.*;
public class Hash_Table_Demo {
public static void main(String[] args)
{
// Creating an empty Hashtable
Hashtable<String, Integer> hash_table=
new Hashtable<String, Integer>();
// Putting values into the table
hash_table.put("Geeks", 10);
hash_table.put("4", 15);
hash_table.put("Geeks", 20);
hash_table.put("Welcomes", 25);
hash_table.put("You", 30);
// Displaying the Hashtable
System.out.println("Initial Table is: " + hash_table);
// Checking for the key_element 'Welcomes'
System.out.println("Is the key 'Welcomes' present? " +
hash_table.containsKey("Welcomes"));
// Checking for the key_element 'World'
System.out.println("Is the key 'World' present? " +
hash_table.containsKey("World"));
}
}
输出。
Initial Table is: {You=30, Welcomes=25, 4=15, Geeks=20}
Is the key 'Welcomes' present? true
Is the key 'World' present? false
注意: 同样的操作可以用任何类型的变化和不同数据类型的组合进行。