Java Instant compareTo()方法及示例
Instant类的 compareTo(Instant otherInstant) 方法用于比较本实例和作为参数传递的实例,以检查两个实例是否相等。两个实例之间的比较是基于两个实例的时间线位置。这个方法返回的值是按以下方式确定的。
- 如果这个实例大于作为参数传递的实例,则返回一个正值
- 如果这个实例等于作为参数传递的实例,则返回一个零(0)。
- 如果该实例小于作为参数传递的实例,则返回一个负值。
语法
public int compareTo(Instant otherInstant)
参数: 该方法接受一个强制性的参数 otherInstant ,它是被比较的另一个瞬间,并且它不应该是空的。
返回值: 该方法返回一个整数值,如下所示。
- 如果这个实例大于作为参数传递的实例,那么返回一个正值
- 如果这个实例等于作为参数传递的实例,那么返回一个零(0)。
- 如果这个实例小于作为参数传递的实例,则返回一个负值。
异常: 如果作为参数传递的其他Instant是空的,这个方法会抛出 NullPointerException 。
下面的程序说明了Instant.compareTo()方法。
程序1: 当这个实例大于
// Java program to demonstrate
// Instant.compareTo() method
import java.time.*;
public class GFG {
public static void main(String[] args)
{
// create two instance objects
Instant instant1
= Instant.parse("2018-10-20T16:55:30.00Z");
Instant instant2
= Instant.parse("2017-10-20T16:55:30.00Z");
// print Instant Values
System.out.println("Instant1: "
+ instant1);
System.out.println("Instant2: "
+ instant2);
// compare both instant
int value = instant1.compareTo(instant2);
if (value > 0)
System.out.println("Instant1 is greater");
else if (value == 0)
System.out.println("Instant1 is equal to Instant2");
else
System.out.println("Instant2 is greater");
}
}
输出:
Instant1: 2018-10-20T16:55:30Z
Instant2: 2017-10-20T16:55:30Z
Instant1 is greater
程序2: 当作为参数传递的另一个Instant更大时
// Java program to demonstrate
// Instant.compareTo() method
import java.time.*;
public class GFG {
public static void main(String[] args)
{
// create two instance objects
Instant instant1
= Instant.parse("2017-10-20T16:55:30.00Z");
Instant instant2
= Instant.parse("2018-10-20T16:55:30.00Z");
// print Instant Values
System.out.println("Instant1: "
+ instant1);
System.out.println("Instant2: "
+ instant2);
// compare both instant
int value = instant1.compareTo(instant2);
if (value > 0)
System.out.println("Instant1 is greater");
else if (value == 0)
System.out.println("Instant1 is equal to Instant2");
else
System.out.println("Instant2 is greater");
}
}
输出:
Instant1: 2017-10-20T16:55:30Z
Instant2: 2018-10-20T16:55:30Z
Instant2 is greater
方案1: 当两个实例相等时
// Java program to demonstrate
// Instant.compareTo() method
import java.time.*;
public class GFG {
public static void main(String[] args)
{
// create two instance objects
Instant instant1
= Instant.parse("2018-10-20T16:55:30.00Z");
Instant instant2
= Instant.parse("2018-10-20T16:55:30.00Z");
// print Instant Values
System.out.println("Instant1: "
+ instant1);
System.out.println("Instant2: "
+ instant2);
// compare both instant
int value = instant1.compareTo(instant2);
if (value > 0)
System.out.println("Instant1 is greater");
else if (value == 0)
System.out.println("Instant1 is equal to Instant2");
else
System.out.println("Instant2 is greater");
}
}
输出:
Instant1: 2018-10-20T16:55:30Z
Instant2: 2018-10-20T16:55:30Z
Instant1 is equal to Instant2
程序4: 显示NullPointer异常
// Java program to demonstrate
// Instant.compareTo() method
import java.time.*;
public class GFG {
public static void main(String[] args)
{
// create two instance objects
Instant instant1
= Instant.parse("2018-10-20T16:55:30.00Z");
Instant instant2 = null;
try {
// compare both instant
int value = instant1.compareTo(instant2);
}
catch (NullPointerException e) {
System.out.println("Exception: " + e);
}
}
}
输出:
Exception: java.lang.NullPointerException
**参考资料: ** https://docs.oracle.com/javase/10/docs/api/java/time/Instant.html#compareTo(java.time.instant)