Java FloatBuffer wrap()方法及示例

Java FloatBuffer wrap()方法及示例

wrap(float[] array)

java.nio.FloatBuffer 类的 wrap() 方法是用来将一个浮点数组包装成一个缓冲区。新的缓冲区将由给定的浮点数组支持;也就是说,对缓冲区的修改将导致数组的修改,反之亦然。新的缓冲区的容量和限制将是array.length,它的位置将是0,它的标记将是未定义的。它的支持数组将是给定的数组,它的数组偏移将是零。

语法:

public static FloatBuffer wrap(float[] array)

参数: 该方法以 数组 (将支持该缓冲区的数组)为参数。

返回值: 该方法返回新的Float缓冲区。

下面是说明 wrap() 方法的例子。

例子 1:

// Java program to demonstrate
// wrap() method
 
import java.nio.*;
import java.util.*;
 
public class GFG {
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
 
        // Declare and initialize the float array
        float[] fbb = { 1.23F, 2.34F, 4.56F };
 
        // print the float array length
        System.out.println("Array length : " + fbb.length);
 
        // print the float array element
        System.out.println("\nArray element : "
                           + Arrays.toString(fbb));
 
        // wrap the float array into floatBuffer
        // using wrap() method
        FloatBuffer floatBuffer = FloatBuffer.wrap(fbb);
 
        // Rewind the floatbuffer
        floatBuffer.rewind();
 
        // print the float buffer
        System.out.println("\nfloatBuffer : "
                           + Arrays.toString(floatBuffer.array()));
 
        // print the FloatBuffer capacity
        System.out.println("\nfloatbuffer capacity : "
                           + floatBuffer.capacity());
 
        // print the FloatBuffer position
        System.out.println("\nfloatbuffer position:  "
                           + floatBuffer.position());
    }
}

输出

Array length : 3

Array element : [1.23, 2.34, 4.56]

floatBuffer : [1.23, 2.34, 4.56]

floatbuffer capacity : 3

floatbuffer position:  0

wrap(float[] array, int offset, int length)

新的缓冲区将由给定的浮点数组支持;也就是说,对缓冲区的修改将导致数组被修改,反之亦然。新的缓冲区的容量将是array.length,它的位置将是offset,它的极限将是offset + length,它的标记将是undefined。它的支持数组将是给定的数组,它的数组偏移将是0。

语法:

public static FloatBuffer wrap (float[] array, int offset, int length)

参数: 该方法需要以下参数。

  • array: 将支持新缓冲区的数组。
  • offset: 要使用的子数组的偏移量;必须是非负数,并且不大于array.length。新缓冲区的位置将被设置为这个值。
  • length: 要使用的子数组的长度;必须是非负数,并且不大于array.length – offset。新缓冲区的极限将被设置为offset + length。

返回值: 该方法返回新的Float缓冲区。

抛出: 该方法抛出 IndexOutOfBoundsException (如果offset和length参数的前提条件不成立)。

下面是说明wrap()方法的例子。

例子 1 :

// Java program to demonstrate
// wrap() method
 
import java.nio.*;
import java.util.*;
 
public class GFG {
 
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
 
        // Declare and initialize the float array
        float[] fbb = { 1.23F, 2.34F, 4.56F };
 
        // print the float array length
        System.out.println("Array length : " + fbb.length);
 
        // print the float array element
        System.out.println("\nArray element : "
                           + Arrays.toString(fbb));
 
        // wrap the float array into floatBuffer
        // using wrap() method
        FloatBuffer floatBuffer = FloatBuffer.wrap(fbb, 0,
                                                   fbb.length);
 
        // Rewind the floatbuffer
        floatBuffer.rewind();
 
        // print the float buffer
        System.out.println("\nfloatBuffer : "
                           + Arrays.toString(floatBuffer.array()));
 
        // print the FloatBuffer capacity
        System.out.println("\nfloatbuffer capacity : "
                           + floatBuffer.capacity());
 
        // print the FloatBuffer position
        System.out.println("\nfloatbuffer position:  "
                           + floatBuffer.position());
    }
}

输出

Array length : 3

Array element : [1.23, 2.34, 4.56]

floatBuffer : [1.23, 2.34, 4.56]

floatbuffer capacity : 3

floatbuffer position:  0

实例2: 演示NullPointerException

// Java program to demonstrate
// wrap() method
 
import java.nio.*;
import java.util.*;
 
public class GFG {
 
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
 
        // Declare and initialize the float array
        float[] fbb = { 1.23F, 2.34F, 4.56F };
 
        // print the float array length
        System.out.println("Array length : " + fbb.length);
 
        // print the float array element
        System.out.println("\nArray element : " + Arrays.toString(fbb));
 
        try {
            // wrap the float array into floatBuffer
            // using wrap() method
            System.out.println("\nHere "
                               + "offset and length does not hold"
                               + " the required condition ");
            FloatBuffer floatBuffer = FloatBuffer.wrap(fbb,
                                                       1,
                                                       fbb.length);
 
            // Rewind the floatbuffer
            floatBuffer.rewind();
 
            // print the float buffer
            System.out.println("\nfloatBuffer : "
                               + Arrays.toString(floatBuffer.array()));
 
            // print the FloatBuffer capacity
            System.out.println("\nfloatbuffer capacity : "
                               + floatBuffer.capacity());
 
            // print the FloatBuffer position
            System.out.println("\nfloatbuffer position:  "
                               + floatBuffer.position());
        }
        catch (IndexOutOfBoundsException e) {
            System.out.println("Exception throws:  " + e);
        }
    }
}

输出

Array length : 3

Array element : [1.23, 2.34, 4.56]

Here offset and length does not hold the required condition 
Exception throws:  java.lang.IndexOutOfBoundsException

Python教程

Java教程

Web教程

数据库教程

图形图像教程

大数据教程

开发工具教程

计算机教程