Java Constructor getAnnotation()方法及示例
构造函数 类的 getAnnotation() 方法用于获取该构造函数对象对指定类型的注释,如果存在这样的注释,则为空。指定的类型被作为参数传递。
语法
public <T extends Annotation> T
getAnnotation(Class<T> annotationClass)
参数: 该方法接受一个参数annotationClass,代表与注释类型对应的Class对象。
返回值: 如果该元素上存在指定的注释类型,该方法返回 该元素的注释 ,否则为空。
异常: 如果给定的注释类是空的,这个方法会抛出NullPointerException。
下面的程序说明了getAnnotation()方法:
程序1 :
// Java program to demonstrate
// Constructor.getAnnotation() method
import java.lang.annotation.Annotation;
import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;
import java.lang.reflect.AnnotatedType;
import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
public class GFG {
public static void main(String... args)
throws NoSuchMethodException
{
// Create Constructor Object
Constructor[] constructors
= Demo.class.getConstructors();
// Create annotation object
Annotation annotation
= constructors[0]
.getAnnotation(PathVar.class);
if (annotation instanceof PathVar) {
PathVar customAnnotation
= (PathVar)annotation;
System.out.println(
"Path: "
+ customAnnotation.Path());
}
}
}
// Demo class
class Demo {
public Demo(@PathVar(Path = "Demo/usr")
String str) {}
}
// PathVar interface
@Target({ ElementType.TYPE_USE })
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@interface PathVar {
public String Path();
}
输出。
Path: Demo/usr
程序2
// Java program to demonstrate
// Constructor.getAnnotation() method
import java.lang.annotation.Annotation;
import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;
import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
public class GFG {
public static void main(String... args)
throws NoSuchMethodException
{
// Create Constructor Object
Constructor[] constructors
= Maths.class.getConstructors();
// Create annotation object
Annotation annotation
= constructors[0]
.getAnnotation(Calculator.class);
System.out.println(
"Annotation:"
+ annotation.toString());
}
}
// Demo class
@Calculator(add = "Adding value",
subtract = "Subtracting Value")
class Maths {
@Calculator(add = "Adding value",
subtract = "Subtracting Value")
public Maths() {}
}
// Calculator interface
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@interface Calculator {
public String add();
public String subtract();
}
输出。
Annotation : @Calculator(add=Adding value, subtract=Subtracting Value)
参考资料: https://docs.oracle.com/javase/10/docs/api/java/lang/reflect/Constructor.html#getAnnotation(java.lang.Class)