Java WeakHashMap putall()方法

Java WeakHashMap putall()方法

java.util.WeakHashMap.putAll()是WeakHashMap类的一个内置方法,用来进行复制操作。该方法将所有的元素,即映射,从一个地图复制到另一个地图。

语法

new_weakhash_map.putAll(exist_weakhash_map)

参数: 该方法需要一个参数existence_weakhash_map,指的是我们要复制的现有地图。

返回值: 该方法不返回任何值。

异常: 如果我们要复制的地图是空的,该方法会抛出NullPointerException。

下面的程序说明了java.util.WeakHashMap.putAll()方法的工作:

程序1: 将字符串值映射到整数键。

// Java code to illustrate the putAll() method
import java.util.*;
  
public class Weak_Hash_Map_Demo {
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
  
        // Creating an empty WeakHashMap
        Map<Integer, String> weak_hash = new 
                      WeakHashMap<Integer, String>();
  
        // Mapping string values to int keys
        weak_hash.put(10, "Geeks");
        weak_hash.put(15, "4");
        weak_hash.put(20, "Geeks");
        weak_hash.put(25, "Welcomes");
        weak_hash.put(30, "You");
  
        // Displaying the WeakHashMap
        System.out.println("Initial Mappings are: " + 
                                           weak_hash);
  
        // Creating a new weakhash map and copying
        Map<Integer, String> new_weakhash_map = new 
                        WeakHashMap<Integer, String>();
        new_weakhash_map.putAll(weak_hash);
  
        // Displaying the final WeakHashMap
        System.out.println("The new map: " + 
                                    new_weakhash_map);
    }
}

输出:

Initial Mappings are: {30=You, 15=4, 10=Geeks, 25=Welcomes, 20=Geeks}
The new map: {15=4, 30=You, 10=Geeks, 25=Welcomes, 20=Geeks}

程序2: 将整数值映射到字符串键。

// Java code to illustrate the putAll() method
import java.util.*;
  
public class WeakHash_Map_Demo {
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
  
        // Creating an empty WeakHashMap
        Map<String, Integer> weak_hash = new 
                      WeakHashMap<String, Integer>();
  
        // Mapping int values to string keys
        weak_hash.put("Geeks", 10);
        weak_hash.put("4", 15);
        weak_hash.put("Geeks", 20);
        weak_hash.put("Welcomes", 25);
        weak_hash.put("You", 30);
  
        // Displaying the WeakHashMap
        System.out.println("Initial Mappings are: " + 
                                          weak_hash);
  
        // Creating a new weakhash map and copying
        Map<String, Integer> new_weakhash_map = new 
                      WeakHashMap<String, Integer>();
        new_weakhash_map.putAll(weak_hash);
  
        // Displaying the final WeakHashMap
        System.out.println("The new map: " + 
                                   new_weakhash_map);
    }
}

输出:

Initial Mappings are: {Welcomes=25, 4=15, You=30, Geeks=20}
The new map: {Welcomes=25, 4=15, You=30, Geeks=20}

注意: 同样的操作可以通过不同数据类型的变化和组合对任何类型的Mapping进行操作。

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