Java TreeSet floor()方法及实例

Java TreeSet floor()方法及实例

java.util.TreeSet <E>类的 floor() 方法用于返回这个集合中小于或等于给定元素的最大元素,如果没有这样的元素,则返回null。

语法

public E floor(E e)

参数: 该方法以 e 为参数,需要进行匹配。

返回值: 该方法返回小于或等于e的 最大元素 ,如果没有这样的元素,则返回

异常: 如果指定的元素是空的,而这个集合使用自然排序,或者它的比较器不允许空的元素,这个方法会抛出 NullPointerException

下面是说明 floor() 方法的例子

例1 :

// Java program to demonstrate
// floor() method
// for Integer value
  
import java.util.*;
  
public class GFG1 {
    public static void main(String[] argv) throws Exception
    {
        try {
  
            // create tree set object
            TreeSet<Integer> treeadd = new TreeSet<Integer>();
  
            // populate the TreeSet using add() method
            treeadd.add(10);
            treeadd.add(20);
            treeadd.add(30);
            treeadd.add(40);
  
            // Print the TreeSet
            System.out.println("TreeSet: " + treeadd);
  
            // getting the floor value for 25
            // using floor() method
            int value = treeadd.floor(25);
  
            // printing the floor value
            System.out.println("Floor value for 25: "
                               + value);
        }
  
        catch (NullPointerException e) {
            System.out.println("Exception thrown : " + e);
        }
    }
}

输出:

TreeSet: [10, 20, 30, 40]
Floor value for 25: 20

例2: 对于NullPointerException

// Java program to demonstrate
// floor() method
// for NullPointerException
  
import java.util.*;
  
public class GFG1 {
    public static void main(String[] argv)
        throws Exception
    {
        try {
  
            // create tree set object
            TreeSet<Integer> treeadd = new TreeSet<Integer>();
  
            // populate the TreeSet using add() method
            treeadd.add(10);
            treeadd.add(20);
            treeadd.add(30);
            treeadd.add(40);
  
            // Print the TreeSet
            System.out.println("TreeSet: " + treeadd);
  
            // getting the floor value for null
            // using floor() method
            System.out.println("Trying to get"
                               + " the floor value"
                               + " for null");
  
            int value = treeadd.floor(null);
  
            // printing the floor value
            System.out.println("Floor value for 25: "
                               + value);
        }
  
        catch (NullPointerException e) {
            System.out.println("Exception thrown : " + e);
        }
    }
}

输出:

TreeSet: [10, 20, 30, 40]
Trying to get the floor value for null
Exception thrown : java.lang.NullPointerException

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