Java TreeSet ceiling()方法及实例
java.util.TreeSet
语法
public E ceiling(E e)
参数: 该方法以值e为参数,要进行匹配。
返回值: 该方法返回大于或等于e的最小元素,如果没有这样的元素,则返回空。
异常: 如果指定的元素是空的,而这个集合使用自然排序,或者它的比较器不允许空元素,这个方法会抛出 NullPointerException 。
下面是一些例子来说明 ceiling() 方法
例1 :
// Java program to demonstrate
// ceiling() method
import java.util.*;
public class GFG1 {
public static void main(String[] argv)
throws Exception
{
try {
// create tree set object
TreeSet<Integer> treeadd = new TreeSet<Integer>();
// populate the TreeSet
treeadd.add(10);
treeadd.add(20);
treeadd.add(30);
treeadd.add(40);
// Print the TreeSet
System.out.println("TreeSet: " + treeadd);
// getting ceiling value for 25
// using ceiling() method
int value = treeadd.ceiling(25);
// printing the ceiling value
System.out.println("Ceiling value for 25: "
+ value);
}
catch (NullPointerException e) {
System.out.println("Exception thrown : " + e);
}
}
}
输出:
TreeSet: [10, 20, 30, 40]
Ceiling value for 25: 30
例2: 为了证明NullPointerException .
// Java program to demonstrate
// ceiling() method for NullPointerException
import java.util.*;
public class GFG1 {
public static void main(String[] argv)
throws Exception
{
try {
// create tree set object
TreeSet<Integer> treeadd = new TreeSet<Integer>();
// populate the TreeSet
treeadd.add(10);
treeadd.add(20);
treeadd.add(30);
treeadd.add(40);
// Print the TreeSet
System.out.println("TreeSet: " + treeadd);
// getting ceiling value for null
// using ceiling() method
System.out.println("Trying to compare"
+ " with null value ");
int value = treeadd.ceiling(null);
// printing the ceiling value
System.out.println("Ceiling value for null: " + value);
}
catch (NullPointerException e) {
System.out.println("Exception: " + e);
}
}
}
输出:
TreeSet: [10, 20, 30, 40]
Trying to compare with null value
Exception: java.lang.NullPointerException
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